Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31792171›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Targeting liver aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 prevents heavy but not moderate alcohol drinking.

Adrien Guillot, Tianyi Ren, Tony Jourdan, Robert J Pawlosky, Elaine Han, Seung-Jin Kim, Li Zhang, George F Koob, Bin Gao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. The Link between Alcohol Consumption and Kidney Injury.The American journal of pathology · 2026
    Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Alcohol-associated liver disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrien GuillotLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Tianyi RenLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Tony JourdanLaboratory of Physiologic Studies, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0001-7955-8127
Robert J PawloskyLaboratory of Metabolic Control, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Elaine HanLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Seung-Jin KimLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Li ZhangLaboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
George F KoobNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224.
Bin GaoLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; bgao@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2), a key enzyme for detoxification the ethanol metabolite acetaldehyde, is recognized as a promising therapeutic target to treat alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Disulfiram, a potent ALDH2 inhibitor, is an approved drug for the treatment of AUD but has clinical limitations due to its side effects. This study aims to elucidate the relative contribution of different organs in acetaldehyde clearance through ALDH2 by using global- (

Indexed as

AcetaldehydeAlanine TransaminaseAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAnimalsChemokine CCL2EthanolGene DeletionInterferon-gammaLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeurogliaNeuronsAcetaldehydeAlanine TransaminaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, mouseCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2EthanolIFNG protein, mouseInterferon-gammaRNA, Messengeracetaldehydealcohol metabolismalcohol use disorderneuronshAldh2

Identifiers

PMID31792171
PMCPMC6926021
OpenAlexW2992633709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.