Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31792054›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of biological chemistry2020

Toward universal donor blood: Enzymatic conversion of A and B to O type.

Peter Rahfeld, Stephen G Withers

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Immobilized Enzymes for ABO-Independent Blood Cell Transfusions.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Red Blood Cell Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles Enable Incompatible Blood Transfusions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Crystal Structure ofJournal of applied glycoscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Molecular advances in microbial α-galactosidases: challenges and prospects.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter RahfeldDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada; Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Stephen G WithersDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada; Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada. Electronic address: withers@chem.ubc.ca.
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transfusion of blood, or more commonly red blood cells (RBCs), is integral to health care systems worldwide but requires careful matching of blood types to avoid serious adverse consequences. Of the four main blood types, A, B, AB, and O, only O can be given to any patient. This universal donor O-type blood is crucial for emergency situations where time or resources for typing are limited, so it is often in short supply. A and B blood differ from the O type in the presence of an additional sugar antigen (GalNAc and Gal, respectively) on the core H-antigen found on O-type RBCs. Thus, conversion of A, B, and AB RBCs to O-type RBCs should be achievable by removal of that sugar with an appropriate glycosidase. The first demonstration of a B-to-O conversion by Goldstein in 1982 required massive amounts of enzyme but enabled proof-of-principle transfusions without adverse effects in humans. New α-galactosidases and α-

Indexed as

BiotechnologyBlood DonorsABO Blood-Group Systemalpha-GalactosidaseAnimalsBacteriaBiocatalysisBlood TransfusionGlycoside HydrolasesHexosaminidasesHumansModels, MolecularABO Blood-Group Systemalpha-GalactosidaseGlycoside HydrolasesHexosaminidasesABO blood group systemantigenbloodblood transfusionblood typescarbohydrate antigenenzymatically converted bloodfucosyl galactose H-antigenglycanglycobiologyglycosidaseglycoside hydrolasehumanoligosaccharide epitopetransplantationuniversal donor blood

Identifiers

PMID31792054
PMCPMC6956546
OpenAlexW2992677524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.