Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31791408›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2019

Different forms of informal coercion in psychiatry: a qualitative study.

Veikko Pelto-Piri, Lars Kjellin, Ulrika Hylén, Emanuele Valenti, Stefan Priebe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Exploring Routine Practices of Coercion in Acute Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - Reflections for Practice.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Veikko Pelto-PiriUniversity Health Care Research Center (UFC), Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro University, House S, 701 85, Örebro, Sweden. veikko.pelto-piri@regionorebrolan.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-8701
Lars KjellinUniversity Health Care Research Center (UFC), Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro University, House S, 701 85, Örebro, Sweden.
Ulrika HylénUniversity Health Care Research Center (UFC), Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro University, House S, 701 85, Örebro, Sweden.
Emanuele ValentiPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Stefan PriebeUnit for Social and Community Psychiatry, WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Services Development, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Funding

Region Örebro län (SE) OLL-328101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of the study was to investigate how mental health professionals describe and reflect upon different forms of informal coercion.

resultsIn a deductive qualitative content analysis of focus group interviews, several examples of persuasion, interpersonal leverage, inducements, and threats were found. Persuasion was sometimes described as being more like a negotiation. Some participants worried about that the use of interpersonal leverage and inducements risked to pass into blackmail in some situations. In a following inductive analysis, three more categories of informal coercion was found: cheating, using a disciplinary style and referring to rules and routines. Participants also described situations of coercion from other stakeholders: relatives and other authorities than psychiatry. The results indicate that informal coercion includes forms that are not obviously arranged in a hierarchy, and that its use is complex with a variety of pathways between different forms before treatment is accepted by the patient or compulsion is imposed.

Indexed as

CoercionPsychiatryQualitative ResearchFocus GroupsHumansMental Health ServicesCoercionEthicsInformal coercionLeveragePsychiatryQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID31791408
PMCPMC6889621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.