Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31791374›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2019

Understanding mistreatment during institutional delivery in Northeast Nigeria: a mixed-method study.

Nasir Umar, Deepthi Wickremasinghe, Zelee Hill, Umar Adamu Usman, Tanya Marchant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nasir UmarDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. nasir.umar@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-0092
Deepthi WickremasingheDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Zelee HillInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Umar Adamu UsmanData Research & Mapping Consult, Abuja, Nigeria.
Tanya MarchantDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (US) OPP1149259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproving quality of care including the clinical aspects and the experience of care has been advocated for improved coverage and better childbirth outcomes.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the quality of care relating to the prevalence and manifestations of mistreatment during institutional birth in Gombe State, northeast Nigeria, an area of low institutional delivery coverage.

methodsThe frequency of dimensions of mistreatment experienced by women delivering in 10 health facilities of Gombe State were quantitatively captured during exit interviews with 342 women in July-August 2017. Manifestations of mistreatment were qualitatively explored through in-depth interviews and focus groups with 63 women living in communities with high and low coverage of institutional deliveries.

resultsThe quantitative data showed that at least one dimension of mistreatment was reported by 66% (95% confidence interval (CI) 45-82%) of women exiting a health facility after delivery. Mistreatment related to health system conditions and constraints were reported in 50% (95% CI 31-70%) of deliveries. In the qualitative data women expressed frustration at being urged to deliver at the health facility only to be physically or verbally mistreated, blamed for poor birth outcomes, discriminated against because of their background, left to deliver without assistance or with inadequate support, travelling long distances to the facility only to find staff unavailable, or being charged unjustified amount of money for delivery.

conclusionsMistreatment during institutional delivery in Gombe State is highly prevalent and predominantly relates to mistreatment arising from both health system constraints as well as health worker behaviours, limiting efforts to increase coverage of institutional delivery. To address mistreatment during institutional births, strategies that emphasise a broader health systems approach, tackle multiple causes, integrate a detailed understanding of the local context and have buy-in from grassroots-level stakeholders are recommended.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelQuality of Health CareAdultDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHealth FacilitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaternal Health ServicesMiddle AgedNigeriaPhysical AbusePregnancyProfessional-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchYoung AdultMaternal and newborn healthMistreatmentMixed-methodsQuality of careRespectful maternity care

Identifiers

PMID31791374
PMCPMC6889445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.