ArticleBMC public health2019
A model to explain self-medication by Iranian people: a qualitative grounded theory study.
Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cultural foundations of university student well-being: a grounded theory study of a multidimensional framework in Indonesia.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Analysis on the Prevalence and Practices of Antibiotic Misuse among Adult Residents of Rodriguez, Rizal: An Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Study.Acta medica Philippina · 2026Article
- The Reasons for Self-Medication from the Perspective of Iranian Nursing Students: A Qualitative Study.Nursing research and practice · 2022Article
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2 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundSelf-medication (SM) is a common and global health problem. The process of attempting SM is still unclear. Exploration of SM and its contributing factors would help policymakers design and develop preventive programs. This qualitative study aimed to explore the process of attempting SM among Iranian people.
methodsThis grounded theory (GT) study was conducted among people with the experience of attempting SM (n = 17) and medical staff (n = 9) in Iran selected via semi-structured interviews. The recorded and transcribed interviews were analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding based on Strauss and Corbin's (1998) approach.
resultsThe study results revealed that people sought to deal as simply and quickly as possible with their illnesses/symptoms according to their attitudes towards and perceptions of illnesses/symptoms as well as their economic and social problems. This simple and quick approach was the participants' main concern, resulting in taking decision-making strategies as SM facilitators. SM, in turn, provided short-term improvement and temporary satisfaction as a predominant outcome. Overall, "to avoid being trapped in the vortex of illness" was the central category, which covered and connected all the other categories developed in this study.
conclusionsThe elements of this model could be used as a guide for healthcare policymakers to design preventive programs and to plan for increasing people's knowledge about the complications and consequences of SM. In addition, identification of barriers to referral to physicians and treatment of illnesses through the right way as well as reducing the health system's problems would help reduce SM.
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