Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31791264›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019

Knowledge of preeclampsia and its associated factors among pregnant women: a possible link to reduce related adverse outcomes.

Linda A Fondjo, Vivian E Boamah, Adelaide Fierti, Dorcas Gyesi, Eddie-Williams Owiredu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Model Development on Adherence to Aspirin in Pregnancy: A Co-Produced Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Ethnography.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  13. Low adherence to aspirin and calcium carbonate for preeclampsia prevention in pregnant women with chronic hypertension in a brazilian hospital.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2025
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  15. Factors Affecting Pregnancy Complications in Ghana.Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Linda A FondjoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, SMS, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana. linda.ahenkorahfondjo@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-3190
Vivian E BoamahDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana.
Adelaide FiertiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Dorcas GyesiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana.
Eddie-Williams OwireduDepartment of Molecular Medicine, SMS, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-eclampsia (PE) is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality globally. Adequate knowledge about a disorder contributes greatly to its prevention, control and management. This study assessed the level of knowledge of PE and evaluated the factors associated with knowledge adequacy among pregnant women attending antenatal care at a University Hospital in Kumasi-Ghana.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted at the University Hospital in Kumasi, Ghana. A validated closed-ended questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic information and history of PE. Knowledge of PE was assessed based on a series of questions regarding the awareness, signs/symptoms, risk factors and complications of PE. Responses were scored percentage-wise and grouped into low (< 60%), moderate (60-80%) and high (80-100%). Knowledge score was then re-stratified into adequate (% score of ≥60%) and inadequate knowledge of PE (% score of < 60%).

resultsThe prevalence of inadequate and adequate knowledge of PE was 88.6% (mean score = 55.5 ± 4.3%) and 11.4% (mean score = 76.3 ± 5.9%), respectively. For participants with adequate knowledge of PE, 9.1% (mean score = 67.4 ± 6.9%) and 2.3% (mean score = 85.2 ± 5.1%) had moderate and high knowledge, respectively. Using univariate logistic regression models, being older (> 35 years old) [cOR = 3.09, 95%CI (0.88-10.88), p = 0.049] and having a higher level of education (> SHS education) [cOR = 4.45, 95%CI (2.18-9.10), p < 0.0001] were significantly associated with greater odds of having adequate knowledge of PE. After controlling for potential confounders in multivariate logistic regression analysis, we found higher level of education to be independently associated with adequate knowledge of PE [aOR = 2.87, 95%CI (1.31-6.30), p = 0.008].

conclusionThe knowledge of PE among pregnant women in Ghana is low. The prominent factor that facilitates adequacy of knowledge of PE is higher level of education.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansMiddle AgedPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPrenatal CareRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultGhanaKnowledgeMaternal mortalityPre-eclampsia

Identifiers

PMID31791264
PMCPMC6888941

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.