Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31790851›Full record

ReviewRedox biology2020

Teaching the basics of the mechanism of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: Have we been barking up the wrong tree?

Balaraman Kalyanaraman

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Redox biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
23.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 316 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. FOXO1-NMNAT3 axis dysregulation promotes doxorubicin cardiotoxicity: NADRedox report : communications in free radical research · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Balaraman KalyanaramanDepartment of Biophysics and Free Radical Research Center, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: balarama@mcw.edu.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Chemoprevention of Lung Cancer with Mitochondria-Targeted HonokiolR01CA208648 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KALYANARAMAN, BALARAMAN, YOU, MING · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX), or Adriamycin, an anthracycline antibiotic discovered serendipitously as a chemotherapeutic drug several decades ago, is still one of the most effective drugs for treating various adult and pediatric cancers (breast cancer, Hodgkin's disease, lymphoblastic leukemia). However, one of the major side effects of the continuous use of DOX is dose-dependent, long-term, and potentially lethal cardiovascular toxicity (congestive heart failure and cardiomyopathy) in cancer survivors many years after cessation of chemotherapy. In addition, predisposition to cardiotoxicity varied considerably among individuals. The long-held notion that DOX cardiotoxicity is caused by reactive oxygen species formed from the redox-cycling of DOX semiquinone lacks rigorous proof in a chronic animal model, and administration of reactive oxygen species detoxifying agents failed to reverse DOX-induced cardiac problems. In this review, I discuss the pros and cons of the reactive oxygen species pathway as a primary or secondary mechanism of DOX cardiotoxicity, the role of topoisomerases, and the potential use of mitochondrial-biogenesis-enhancing compounds in reversing DOX-induced cardiomyopathy. New approaches for well-designed clinical trials that repurpose FDA-approved drugs and naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds prophylactically to prevent or mitigate cardiovascular complications in both pediatric and adult cancer survivors are needed. Essentially, the focus should be on enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis to prevent or mitigate DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityDoxorubicinAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticChildHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesTopoisomerase II InhibitorsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinReactive Oxygen SpeciesTopoisomerase II InhibitorsCardio-oncologyCardioprotectionChemotherapyMitochondrial biogenesisReactive oxygen speciesTopoisomerase

Identifiers

PMID31790851
PMCPMC6909145
OpenAlexW2990916932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.