Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31790713›Full record

ArticleBiological psychology2020

Neurophysiological evidence for distinct biases in emotional face processing associated with internalizing and externalizing symptoms in children.

Cynthia J Willner, Michelle K Jetha, Sidney J Segalowitz, Lisa M Gatzke-Kopp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cynthia J WillnerThe Pennsylvania State University, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, 228 Health and Human Development Building, University Park, PA, 16802, United States. Electronic address: cynthia.willner@yale.edu.
Michelle K JethaCape Breton University, Department of Psychology, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, Nova Scotia, B1P 6L2, Canada. Electronic address: michelle_jetha@cbu.ca.
Sidney J SegalowitzBrock University, Department of Psychology, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON, L2S 3A1, Canada. Electronic address: sid.segalowitz@brocku.ca.
Lisa M Gatzke-KoppThe Pennsylvania State University, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, 228 Health and Human Development Building, University Park, PA, 16802, United States. Electronic address: lisakopp@psu.edu.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CHILDHOOD NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERST32MH018268 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael H Bloch, MICHAEL J CROWLEY · 1985 to 2026
$11.0M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attentional bias to threat has been implicated in both internalizing and externalizing disorders. This study utilizes event-related potentials to examine early stages of perceptual attention to threatening (angry or fearful) versus neutral faces among a sample of 200 children ages 6-8 years from a low-income, urban community. Although both internalizing and externalizing symptoms were associated with processing biases, the nature of the bias differed between these two symptom domains. Internalizing symptoms were associated with heightened early attentional selection (P1) and later perceptual processing (P2) of fearful faces. In contrast, externalizing symptoms were associated with reduced early attentional selection (P1) of fearful faces and enhanced perceptual processing (P2) of neutral faces, possibly indicative of a hostile interpretation bias for ambiguous social cues. These results provide insight into the distinct cognitive-affective processes that may contribute to the etiology and maintenance of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology.

Indexed as

Defense MechanismsAngerAttentional BiasChildCuesEmotionsEvoked PotentialsFacial RecognitionFearFemaleHumansMalePovertyUrban PopulationAttention biasesChildhoodComorbidityEmotional face processingEvent-related potentialsExternalizingInternalizingSocial threat

Identifiers

PMID31790713
PMCPMC7007849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.