Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31790421›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Significant alteration of liver metabolites by AAV8.Urocortin 2 gene transfer in mice with insulin resistance.

Young Chul Kim, Agnieszka D Truax, Dimosthenis Giamouridis, N Chin Lai, Tracy Guo, H Kirk Hammond, Mei Hua Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Young Chul KimVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, United States of America.
Agnieszka D TruaxMetabolon, Inc, Research Triangle Park, Morrisville, North Carolina, United States of America.
Dimosthenis GiamouridisVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, United States of America.
N Chin LaiVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, United States of America.
Tracy GuoVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, United States of America.
H Kirk HammondVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, United States of America.
Mei Hua GaoVeterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3826-7662
University of California San Diego · USMetabolon (United States) · US

Funding

Vector Production CoreP01HL066941 · NHLBI · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI HAMMOND, H. KIRK · 2001 to 2017
$34.8M
Urocortin-2 Gene Transfer for CHF: a Paracrine Approach Using Intravenous AAV8R42HL122038 · NHLBI · RENOVA THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI HAMMOND, H. KIRK · 2014 to 2017
$1.8M
Translational Studies of Paracrine CV Gene TransferI01BX001515 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI HAMMOND, H. KIRK · 2012 to 2015
–
Urocortin 2 Gene Transfer for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection FractionI01BX003774 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI HAMMOND, H. KIRK · 2017 to 2025
–
ShEEP Request for Comprehensive Lab Animal Monitoring System (CLAMS) / Oxy CLAMSIS1BX004783 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI HAMMOND, H. KIRK · 2019 to 2019
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001515BLRD VA I01 BX003774BLRD VA IS1 BX004783NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL066941NHLBI NIH HHS R42 HL122038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUrocortin 2 (Ucn2) is a 38-amino acid peptide of the corticotropin-releasing factor family. Intravenous (IV) delivery of an adeno-associated virus vector serotype 8 encoding Ucn2 (AAV8.Ucn2) increases insulin sensitivity and glucose disposal in mice with insulin resistance.

objectiveTo determine the effects of Ucn2 on liver metabolome.

methodsSix-week-old C57BL6 mice were divided into normal chow (CHOW)-fed and high fat diet (HFD)-fed groups. The animals received saline, AAV8 encoding no gene (AAV8.Empt) or AAV8.Ucn2 (2x1013 genome copy/kg, IV injection). Livers were isolated from CHOW-fed and HFD-fed mice and analyzed by untargeted metabolomics. Group differences were statistically analyzed.

resultsIn CHOW-fed mice, AAV8.Ucn2 gene transfer (vs. saline) altered the metabolites in glycolysis, pentose phosphate, glycogen synthesis, glycogenolysis, and choline-folate-methionine signaling pathways. In addition, AAV8.Ucn2 gene transfer increased amino acids and peptides, which were associated with reduced protein synthesis. In insulin resistant (HFD-induced) mice, HFD (vs CHOW) altered 448 (112 increased and 336 decreased) metabolites and AAV8.Ucn2 altered 239 metabolites (124 increased and 115 reduced) in multiple pathways. There are 61 metabolites in 5 super pathways showed interactions between diet and AAV8.Ucn2 treatment. Among them, AAV8.Ucn2 gene transfer reversed HFD effects on 13 metabolites. Finally, plasma Ucn2 effects were determined using a 3-group comparison of HFD-fed mice that received AAV8.Ucn2, AAV.Empt or saline, where 18 metabolites that altered by HFD (15 increased and 3 decreased), but restored levels to that seen in CHOW-fed mice by increased plasma Ucn2.

conclusionsMetabolomics study revealed that AAV8.Ucn2 gene transfer, through increased plasma Ucn2, provided counter-HFD effects in restoring hepatic metabolites to normal levels, which could be the underlying mechanisms for Ucn2 effects on increasing glucose disposal and reducing insulin assistance.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsDependovirusGenetic VectorsGlucoseHomeostasisInsulin ResistanceLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLUrocortinsGlucoseUrocortins

Identifiers

PMID31790421
PMCPMC6886859
OpenAlexW2993440290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.