Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31790417›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Effect of dietary cellulose supplementation on gut barrier function and apoptosis in a murine model of endotoxemia.

Valentina Di Caro, Alicia M Alcamo, Jessica L Cummings, Robert S B Clark, Elizabeth A Novak, Kevin P Mollen, Michael J Morowitz, Rajesh K Aneja

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Factors associated with constipation in critically ill children: A retrospective study.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Polyphenol- and Glucuronoxylan-Rich Fiber Extract from Birch (Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Fiber in the ICU: Should it Be a Regular Part of Feeding?Current gastroenterology reports · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valentina Di CaroDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Alicia M AlcamoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5406-5681
Jessica L CummingsDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Robert S B ClarkDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Elizabeth A NovakDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Kevin P MollenDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Michael J MorowitzDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Rajesh K AnejaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

PEDIATRIC NEUROINTENSIVE CARE AND RESUSCITATION RESEARCHT32HD040686 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Robert S B Clark, PATRICK M KOCHANEK · 2000 to 2026
$7.1M
Mitonuclear Communication During the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseR01DK120986 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Kevin P Mollen · 2020 to 2026
$3.0M
Regulation of LPS-mediated HMGB1 Release by Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase-1R01GM098474 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ANEJA, RAJESH K. · 2012 to 2016
$1.4M
Mitochondrial Failure in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseK08DK101753 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOLLEN, KEVIN P · 2014 to 2018
$764k
PGC1a Downregulation Contributes to the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseR03DK114464 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOLLEN, KEVIN P · 2018 to 2019
$156k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040686NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK101753NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120986NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK114464NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut plays a vital role in critical illness, and alterations in the gut structure and function have been reported in endotoxemia and sepsis models. Previously, we have demonstrated a novel link between the diet-induced alteration of the gut microbiome with cellulose and improved outcomes in sepsis. As compared to mice receiving basal fiber (BF) diet, mice that were fed a non-fermentable high fiber (HF) diet demonstrated significant improvement in survival and decreased organ injury in both cecal-ligation and puncture (CLP) and endotoxin sepsis models. To understand if the benefit conferred by HF diet extends to the gut structure and function, we hypothesized that HF diet would be associated with a reduction in sepsis-induced gut epithelial loss and permeability in mice. We demonstrate that the use of dietary cellulose decreased LPS-mediated intestinal hyperpermeability and protected the gut from apoptosis. Furthermore, we noted a significant increase in epithelial cell proliferation, as evidenced by an increase in the percentage of bromodeoxyuridine-positive cells in HF fed mice as compared to BF fed mice. Thus, the use of HF diet is a simple and effective tool that confers benefit in a murine model of sepsis, and understanding the intricate relationship between the epithelial barrier, gut microbiota, and diet will open-up additional therapeutic avenues for the treatment of gut dysfunction in critical illness.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationCelluloseDisease Models, AnimalEndotoxemiaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene Expression RegulationIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPermeabilityTight Junction ProteinsCelluloseTight Junction Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31790417
PMCPMC6886840
OpenAlexW2992376566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.