Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31790351›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2019

The Association Between Negative and Positive Affect and Alcohol Use: An Ambulatory Study.

Konrad Bresin, Catharine E Fairbairn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Drinking intention-behavior links vary by affect among heavy-drinking young adults: An ecological momentary assessment and transdermal sensor study.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  7. Associations between day-level affect profiles and same-day substance use among young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Konrad BresinPsychology Department, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois.
Catharine E FairbairnPsychology Department, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois.

Funding

Examining the Impact of Stress on the Emotionally Reinforcing Properties of Alcohol in Heavy Social Drinkers: A Multimodal Investigation Integrating Laboratory and Ambulatory MethodsR01AA025969 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Catharine Fairbairn · 2017 to 2026
$3.5M
Negative affect and illicit substance use: The moderating role of self-controlF31DA038417 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BRESIN, KONRAD · 2014 to 2016
$126k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025969NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA038417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNegative and positive affect are proposed to play a crucial role in alcohol use and the development of alcohol use disorder. Results from ambulatory studies that measure momentary affect and subsequent alcohol use have been mixed, particularly regarding negative affect. We attempted to identify within-person moderators (i.e., time between assessments, prior blood alcohol content) that might explain mixed results.

methodWe examined the association between self-reported affect and an objective measure of alcohol consumption (measured via a transdermal ankle bracelet) in a sample of heavy social drinkers across 7 days of ambulatory assessment.

resultsOur results showed that negative affect was negatively related to later drinking, whereas positive affect was positively related to later drinking. The results showed that these effects were stronger for amount consumed when affect was assessed closer rather than farther in time.

conclusionsThese findings are important for understanding affect as an antecedent to alcohol use, which may ultimately have implications for the development of alcohol use disorder.

Indexed as

AffectAdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMaleMonitoring, AmbulatoryYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31790351
PMCPMC6900989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.