Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31788714›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2020

Long-term outcomes of the intravitreal injection of ranibizumab for the treatment of choroidal neovascularization secondary to pathologic myopia.

Ewa Wasiluk, Malgorzata Wojnar, Iwona Obuchowska, Zofia Mariak

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ewa WasilukDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Medical University of Bialystok Clinical Hospital, 24a Sklodowskiej-Curie Street, Bialystok, Poland. ewa.zukowska@yahoo.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-1046
Malgorzata WojnarDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Medical University of Bialystok Clinical Hospital, 24a Sklodowskiej-Curie Street, Bialystok, Poland.
Iwona ObuchowskaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Medical University of Bialystok Clinical Hospital, 24a Sklodowskiej-Curie Street, Bialystok, Poland.
Zofia MariakDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Medical University of Bialystok Clinical Hospital, 24a Sklodowskiej-Curie Street, Bialystok, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the long-term outcomes and safety of intravitreal ranibizumab injections in myopic choroidal neovascularization (CNV).

methodsA retrospective non-randomized analysis of consecutive cases included 17 eyes from 17 patients with subfoveal myopic CNV, treated with intravitreal ranibizumab with at least 30-month follow-up. The patients received three injections monthly, followed by pro re nata regimen. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) measurement, optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography were carried out at the baseline and at monthly intervals thereafter.

resultsMean follow-up period was 51 months (range 30-98 months). In 12 patients (70.6%), BCVA improved by at least 1 Snellen line, with at least 3-line improvement observed in the case of 8 eyes (47%). Mean central foveal thickness (CFT) decreased from 384.65 ± 103.3 µm at the baseline to 264 ± 86.2 µm at the last follow-up examination (p < 0.001). The final OCT examination revealed 59% (10/17) eyes with CNV-related macular atrophy. Mean number of injections over the follow-up period was 4.82 ± 2.04 per person. Nine patients (53%) required re-injection of the anti-VEGF agent; the mean number of re-injections in this group was 3.44 ± 1.34 per person (range 2-6). No significant adverse events were recorded during the study period.

conclusionsIntravitreal ranibizumab is an effective and safe treatment for CNV secondary to pathologic myopia, contributing to long-term vision improvement and CFT reduction.

Indexed as

Visual AcuityAdolescentAdultAgedAngiogenesis InhibitorsChoroidal NeovascularizationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedMyopia, DegenerativeRanibizumabRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAngiogenesis InhibitorsRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AIntravitreal anti-VEGFMyopic CNVPathologic myopiaRanibizumab

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.