Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31788707›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2020

Quantitative analysis of noncoding RNA from paired fresh and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded brain tissues.

Yehui Lv, Shiying Li, Zhihong Li, Ruiyang Tao, Yu Shao, Yijiu Chen

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yehui LvWest China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China. yeyeliushu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-8037
Shiying LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai, 200063, China.
Zhihong LiSchool of basic medical sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Science, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Ruiyang TaoWest China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Yu ShaoShanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai, 200063, China.
Yijiu ChenWest China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China. chenyj@ssfjd.cn.
West China Medical Center of Sichuan University · CNInstitute of Forensic Science · CNShanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues are commonly used both clinically and in forensic pathology. Recently, noncoding RNA (ncRNA) has attracted interest among molecular medical researchers. However, it remains unclear whether newly identified ncRNAs, such as long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) and circular RNA (circRNA), remain stable for downstream molecular analysis in FFPE tissues. Here, we assessed the feasibility of using autoptic FFPE brain tissues from eight individuals to perform quantitative molecular analyses. Selected RNA targets (9 mRNAs and 15 ncRNAs) with different amplicon lengths were studied by RT-qPCR in paired fresh and FFPE specimens. For RNA quality assessment, RNA purity and yield were comparable between the two sample cohorts; however, the RNA integrity number decreased significantly during FFPE sampling. Amplification efficiency also displayed certain variability related with amplicon length and RNA species. We found molecular evidence that short amplicons of mRNA, lncRNA, and circRNA were amplified more efficiently than long amplicons. With the assistance of RefFinder, 5S, SNORD48, miR-103a, and miR-125b were selected as reference genes given their high stability. After normalization, we found that short amplicon markers (e.g., ACTB mRNA and MALAT1 lncRNA) exhibited high consistency of quantification in paired fresh/FFPE samples. In particular, circRNAs (XPO1, HIPK3, and TMEM56) presented relatively consistent and stable expression profiles in FFPE tissues compared with their corresponding linear transcripts. Additionally, we evaluated the influence of prolonged storage time on the amplification of gene transcripts and found that short amplicons still work effectively in archived FFPE biospecimens. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate the possibility of performing accurate quantitative analysis of ncRNAs using short amplicons and standardized RT-qPCR assays in autopsy-derived FFPE samples.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingBrainForensic PathologyFormaldehydeFrontal LobeHumansNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesParaffin EmbeddingReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, CircularRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityRNA, UntranslatedTissue FixationFormaldehydeRNA, CircularRNA, MessengerRNA, UntranslatedForensic pathologyForensic scienceFormalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE)Noncoding RNA (ncRNA)Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR)RNA

Identifiers

PMID31788707
OpenAlexW2989972350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.