Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31788653›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2019

Long-term effects of an oral elemental nutritional supplement on post-gastrectomy body weight loss in gastric cancer patients (KSES002).

Yutaka Kimura, Kazuhiro Nishikawa, Kentaro Kishi, Kentaro Inoue, Jin Matsuyama, Yusuke Akamaru, Shigeyuki Tamura, Junji Kawada, Tomono Kawase, Ryohei Kawabata and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Risk score for predicting death from other causes after curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Yutaka KimuraDepartment of Surgery Faculty of Medicine Kindai University Osaka-Sayama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0188-0586
Kazuhiro NishikawaDepartment of Surgery National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital Osaka Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1213-2732
Kentaro KishiDepartment of Surgery Osaka Police Hospital Osaka Japan.
Kentaro InoueDepartment of Surgery Kansai Medical University Hirakata Japan.
Jin MatsuyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Higashiosaka City Medical Center Higashiosaka Japan.
Yusuke AkamaruDepartment of Surgery Ikeda City Hospital Ikeda Japan.
Shigeyuki TamuraDepartment of Surgery Yao Municipal Hospital Yao Japan.
Junji KawadaDepartment of Surgery Kaizuka City Hospital Kaizuka Japan.
Tomono KawaseDepartment of Surgery Toyonaka Municipal Hospital Toyonaka Japan.
Ryohei KawabataDepartment of Surgery Osaka Rosai Hospital Sakai Japan.
Yoshiyuki FujiwaraDivision of Surgical Oncology Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine Tottori University Tottori Japan.
Hitoshi KannoDepartment of Digestive Surgery Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.
Takeshi YamadaDepartment of Digestive Surgery Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.
Toshio ShimokawaClinical Study Support Center Wakayama Medical University Wakayama Japan.
Hiroshi ImamuraDepartment of Surgery Toyonaka Municipal Hospital Toyonaka Japan.
Nippon Medical School · JPToyonaka Municipal Hospital · JPIkeda Municipal Hospital · JPKansai Medical University · JPKindai University · JPNaga Municipal Hospital · JPOsaka City General Hospital · JPOsaka National Hospital · JPOsaka Police Hospital · JPOsaka Rosai Hospital · JPTakarazuka City Hospital · JPTottori University · JPWakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of short-term nutritional intervention with an oral elemental diet (ED; Elental; EA Pharma Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan) at 300 kcal/day for 6-8 weeks in the early post-gastrectomy period on postoperative long-term body weight loss (BWL).

methodsWe analyzed consecutive patients who were randomly divided to receive the regular diet with or without ED. The control group received regular diet alone post-gastrectomy, whereas the ED group received 300 kcal ED plus regular diet for 6-8 weeks. Primary endpoint was percentage (%) BWL (body weight loss; body weight before surgery minus that at postoperative 1 year) by surgical type. Secondary endpoints included changes in nutrition-related blood parameters.

resultsOf the patients in the original trial, 106 were eligible for efficacy analyses. %BWL at postoperative 1 year was significantly lower in the ED group than in the control group among patients who underwent total gastrectomy (TG) (n = 19 and n = 17, respectively; 9.66 ± 5.98% [95% confidence interval, CI: 6.77-12.54] vs 15.11 ± 6.78% [95% CI: 11.63-18.60],

conclusionsDaily nutritional intervention (300 kcal/day ED) for 6-8 weeks reduced %BWL not only at postoperative 6-8 weeks but also at 1 year in patients who underwent TG.

Indexed as

body weight lossdistal gastrectomynutritional interventionoral elemental diettotal gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID31788653
PMCPMC6875942
OpenAlexW2980227291

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.