Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31788554›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy oncolytics2019

Enhanced Therapeutic Efficacy of a Novel Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Encoding an Antibody Against Programmed Cell Death 1.

Yujie Zhu, Xiao Hu, Lin Feng, Zhenrong Yang, Lulin Zhou, Xinchun Duan, Shujun Cheng, Wen Zhang, Binlei Liu, Kaitai Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy oncolytics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeted therapies in pediatric oncology: A start.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yujie ZhuState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Xiao HuState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Lin FengState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Zhenrong YangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Lulin ZhouState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Xinchun DuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, China.
Shujun ChengState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Wen ZhangDepartment of Immunology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Binlei LiuNational "111" Centre for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, Hubei, China.
Kaitai ZhangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade therapy against immunologically "cold" tumors can be enhanced by applying the checkpoint inhibitors in combination with oncolytic viruses. Alternatively, the oncolytic virus construct has been modified to express factors that boost oncolytic virus function. We engineered a novel oncolytic herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV2) encoding an anti-human programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibody (oHSV2-aPD1). This virus resulted in the detectable expression of a functional monoclonal antibody against human PD-1 by infecting eukaryotic cells. Therapeutic efficacy of oHSV2-aPD1 proved superior to unmodified oncolytic HSV2 treatment or PD-1 blockade alone and as effective as their combination in the poorly immunogenic melanoma models. Additionally, local oHSV2-aPD1 treatment induced a durable antitumor response and activated many immune effector cells and molecules both in the tumor microenvironment and in the systemic immune system. This provides support for combinatorial strategies involving local administration of an oncolytic HSV2 expressing a PD-1 inhibitor.

Indexed as

immune checkpoint blockadeoncolytic virustumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID31788554
PMCPMC6880119

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.