Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31788401›Full record

ArticleJournal of general and family medicine2019

Students' perceptions of general medicine following community-based medical education in rural Japan.

Ryuichi Ohta, Yoshinori Ryu, Takuji Katsube, Yoshihiro Moriwaki, Jun Otani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general and family medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Contribution of Citizens to Community-Based Medical Education in Japan: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  16. Nurses' Contributions in Rural Family Medicine Education: A Mixed-Method Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  18. Family Medicine Education at a Rural Hospital in Japan: Impact on Institution and Trainees.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ryuichi OhtaCommunity Care Unnan City Hospital Unnan Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2593-091X
Yoshinori RyuCommunity Care Unnan City Hospital Unnan Japan.
Takuji KatsubeCommunity Care Unnan City Hospital Unnan Japan.
Yoshihiro MoriwakiSurgery Unnan City Hospital Unnan Japan.
Jun OtaniSurgery Unnan City Hospital Unnan Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJapan's population is rapidly aging, and at the same time, the number of medical students interested in general or family medicine is declining. Community-based medical education (CBME) programs may be used to promote interest and competencies in general medicine among medical students.

methodThis mixed-method study investigated the perceptions of fifth- and sixth year undergraduate medical students who completed a two week CBME course in Unnan, a small city in rural Japan. The participants completed two survey questionnaires: (a) The achievement questionnaire administered pre- and posttraining, and (b) the curriculum content questionnaire administered posttraining. To understand the students' perceptions about general medicine further, semistructured interviews were conducted with each participant post-CBME training.

resultsThe participants' ratings on the achievement survey improved significantly from pre- to posttraining. The average ratings for the curriculum content survey indicated that the educational objectives were met in all but one area. A qualitative analysis of the interview data revealed that the participants had little exposure to general medicine at their university hospital, and there was a lack of understanding in other medical professionals regarding the roles of general medicine physicians.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that there are educational gaps between medical universities and community hospitals regarding general medicine. Increased exposure, early exposure, and a clarification of the competencies were noted as areas to improve the students' understanding of general medicine. Undergraduates should be exposed to general medicine more frequently and from early training stages through effective collaborations between universities and hospitals.

Indexed as

community‐based medical educationcommunity‐based medicinefamily practicemedical educationprimary carerural medicine

Identifiers

PMID31788401
PMCPMC6875526

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.