Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31788321›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2019

Risk factor analysis of the decrease in gait speed among Japanese older outpatients with polypharmacy.

Masataka Deguchi, Keigo Nishida, Tomoyuki Enokiya, Kazuya Ooi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  5. Observational
  6. Using INTERCheckDrugs - real world outcomes · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masataka DeguchiLife Pharmacy, 475-1, Kozubeta, Tsu, Mie 514-0061 Japan.
Keigo Nishida3Laboratory of Immune Regulation, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzuka University of Medical Science, 3500-3 Minamitamagaki, Suzuka, Mie 513-8670 Japan.
Tomoyuki Enokiya4Labolatory of Pharmacoinformatics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzuka University of Medical Science, 3500-3 Minamitamagaki, Suzuka, Mie 513-8670 Japan.
Kazuya Ooi2Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzuka University of Medical Science, 3500-3 Minamitamagaki, Suzuka, Mie 513-8670 Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth polypharmacy and frailty are critical issues faced by the elderly. The decrease in gait speed is an index of frailty, and it is generally associated with falls and fractures, which are risk factors requiring the need for support or long-term patient care. In this study, we assess the risk factors responsible for the decrease in gait speed in older outpatients with polypharmacy.

methodsThirty-one persons (13 men, 18 women) aged 65 years or above and regularly taking 5 or more internal medications participated in this study.

resultsPropensity score-adjusted multivariate logistic analysis showed that only number of medications was associated with the risk of decreasing gait speed (odds ratio: 16.00, 95% confidence interval:1.72-149.00,

conclusionThese results suggest that not only the number of medications but also the prescription contents is a risk factor for decrease in gait speed and may serve as indexes to identify patients at high risk of requiring support or long-term care.

Indexed as

Calcium channel blockerGait speedOlder outpatientsPolypharmacyPrescription contentsStratum corneum moisture content

Identifiers

PMID31788321
PMCPMC6858742

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