ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2019
The long-term outcomes of a cohort of adolescents and adults from Greece with autism spectrum disorder.
Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2021Pooled it
- Article
- How do autistic people fare in adult life and can we predict it from childhood?Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023Article
- Sensory Responsiveness Is Linked With Communication in Infant Siblings of Children With and Without Autism.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2021Observational
- Factors associated with receptive and expressive language in autistic children and siblings: A systematic review.Autism & developmental language impairmentsReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Although it is a lifelong condition, treatments and services can improve a person's symptoms and ability to function. Research on the outcomes in adolescence and adult life and on the associated factors is limited. The objective of the present study is to examine the outcomes as well as the contributing factors in adolescents and adults diagnosed with ASD in Greece.
methodParticipants included 69 parents of individuals diagnosed with ASD in their childhood. Interviews were conducted with the parents, and archived medical and psychological records were collected. Participants had been diagnosed in the Child and Adolescent Unit of the 3d Psychiatric Clinic of the AHEPA Hospital in Thessaloniki, Greece between 1990 and 2007.
resultsThe overall outcome was poor in most of cases (22.6% "very poor" and 24.5% "poor"); however, a substantial number had "good" (18.9%) or "very good" (22.6%) outcomes. Severity of initial diagnosis (
conclusionsOverall outcomes in the Greek sample were consistent with international studies. It seems that important contributing factors are comorbidity and especially overall lower cognitive function (intellectual disability), but further research is needed as well as enhanced adult-oriented research and intervention programs.
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