Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31787986›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of Seasonal Human Live Attenuated Cold-Adapted Influenza Virus Vaccine in Pigs.

Barbara Holzer, Sophie B Morgan, Veronica Martini, Rajni Sharma, Becky Clark, Christopher Chiu, Francisco J Salguero, Elma Tchilian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara HolzerEnhanced Host Responses, The Pirbright Institute, Woking, United Kingdom.
Sophie B MorganEnhanced Host Responses, The Pirbright Institute, Woking, United Kingdom.
Veronica MartiniEnhanced Host Responses, The Pirbright Institute, Woking, United Kingdom.
Rajni SharmaEnhanced Host Responses, The Pirbright Institute, Woking, United Kingdom.
Becky ClarkEnhanced Host Responses, The Pirbright Institute, Woking, United Kingdom.
Christopher ChiuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Hammersmith Campus Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Francisco J SalgueroPublic Health England, PHE Porton, Salisbury, United Kingdom.
Elma TchilianEnhanced Host Responses, The Pirbright Institute, Woking, United Kingdom.
The Pirbright Institute · GBImperial College London · GBPublic Health England · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00001932Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007031Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A virus infection is a global health threat to livestock and humans, causing substantial mortality and morbidity. As both pigs and humans are readily infected with influenza viruses of similar subtype, the pig is a robust and appropriate model for investigating swine and human disease. We evaluated the efficacy of the human cold-adapted 2017-2018 quadrivalent seasonal LAIV in pigs against H1N1pdm09 challenge. LAIV immunized animals showed significantly reduced viral load in nasal swabs. There was limited replication of the H1N1 component of the vaccine in the nose, a limited response to H1N1 in the lung lymph nodes and a low H1N1 serum neutralizing titer. In contrast there was better replication of the H3N2 component of the LAIV, accompanied by a stronger response to H3N2 in the tracheobronchial lymph nodes (TBLN). Our data demonstrates that a single administration of human quadrivalent LAIV shows limited replication in the nose and induces detectable responses to the H1N1 and H3N2 components. These data suggest that pigs may be a useful model for assessing LAIV against influenza A viruses.

Indexed as

Influenza VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCold TemperatureCytokinesFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeLungLymph NodesNoseOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAntibodies, NeutralizingCytokinesInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, Attenuatedantibody responsesFluenz® tetrainfluenza virusLAIV (live attenuated influenza vaccine)mucosal immunitypigswine influenzaT cell responses

Identifiers

PMID31787986
PMCPMC6856147
OpenAlexW2989404448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.