Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31787975›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

Natural Killer Cells Prevent the Formation of Teratomas Derived From Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Basma Benabdallah, Cynthia Désaulniers-Langevin, Chloé Colas, Yuanyi Li, Guy Rousseau, Jean V Guimond, Elie Haddad, Christian Beauséjour

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Basma BenabdallahCentre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Cynthia Désaulniers-LangevinCentre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Chloé ColasCentre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Yuanyi LiCentre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Guy RousseauCentre de recherche du CIUSSS du Nord-de-Île-de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jean V GuimondCIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Ile-de-Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Elie HaddadCentre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Christian BeauséjourCentre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CACentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

Canadian Institute of Health Research MOP-126096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The safe utilization of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) derivatives in clinical use is attributed to the complete elimination of the risk of forming teratomas after transplantation. The extent by which such a risk exists in immune-competent hosts is mostly unknown. Here, using humanized mice reconstituted with fetal hematopoietic stem cells and autologous thymus tissue (bone-liver-thymus humanized mice [Hu-BLT]) or following the adoptive transfer of peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs) (Hu-AT), we evaluated the capacity of immune cells to prevent or eliminate teratomas derived from human iPSCs (hiPSCs). Our results showed that the injection of hiPSCs failed to form teratomas in Hu-AT mice reconstituted with allogeneic or autologous PBMCs or purified natural killer (NK) cells alone. However, teratomas were observed in Hu-AT mice reconstituted with autologous PBMCs depleted from NK cells. In line with these results, Hu-BLT, which do not have functional NK cells, could not prevent the growth of teratomas. Finally, we found that established teratomas were not targeted by NK cells and instead were efficiently rejected by allogeneic but not autologous T cells in Hu-AT mice. Overall, our findings suggest that autologous hiPSC-derived therapies are unlikely to form teratomas in the presence of NK cells.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAdultAnimalsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytes, MononuclearMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDPluripotent Stem CellsTeratomaT-LymphocytesTransplantation, Heterologousadoptive transferhumanized miceinduced pluripotent stem cellNK cellsT cells

Identifiers

PMID31787975
PMCPMC6854018
OpenAlexW2983678615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.