Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31787788›Full record

ArticleIntelligence

Structural brain imaging correlates of general intelligence in UK Biobank.

S R Cox, S J Ritchie, C Fawns-Ritchie, E M Tucker-Drob, I J Deary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intelligence. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. General cognitive function and the brain's structural connectome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Genetic insights on the mechanisms of human cortical folding.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cerebral cortical structures linked to intelligence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Lessons we learned from the Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936.Genomic psychiatry : advancing science from genes to society · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S R CoxCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, UK.
S J RitchieSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London, UK.
C Fawns-RitchieCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, UK.
E M Tucker-DrobDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
I J DearyCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Cortisol, Socioeconomic Status, and Genetic Influences on Cognitive DevelopmentR01HD083613 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI TUCKER-DROB, ELLIOT MAX · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Evaluating Longitudinal Changes in the Human Structural Connectome in Relation to Cognitive AgingR01AG054628 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI TUCKER-DROB, ELLIOT MAX · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Medical Research Council G1001245Medical Research Council MC_PC_12028Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/M013111/1Medical Research Council MR/R024065/1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054628NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The associations between indices of brain structure and measured intelligence are unclear. This is partly because the evidence to-date comes from mostly small and heterogeneous studies. Here, we report brain structure-intelligence associations on a large sample from the UK Biobank study. The overall

Indexed as

BrainCortexIntelligenceSubcorticalWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID31787788
PMCPMC6876667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.