Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31787747›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2020

Coordinated transformation of the gut microbiome and lipidome of bowhead whales provides novel insights into digestion.

Carolyn A Miller, Henry C Holm, Lara Horstmann, John C George, Helen F Fredricks, Benjamin A S Van Mooy, Amy Apprill

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Influence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carolyn A MillerWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Mailstop #4, 266 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA. cmiller@whoi.edu.
Henry C HolmWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Mailstop #4, 266 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA.
Lara HorstmannCollege of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, PO Box 757220, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA.
John C GeorgeDepartment of Wildlife Management, North Slope Borough, PO Box 69, Barrow, AK, 99723, USA.
Helen F FredricksWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Mailstop #4, 266 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA.
Benjamin A S Van MooyWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Mailstop #4, 266 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2804-6508
Amy ApprillWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Mailstop #4, 266 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA. aapprill@whoi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-2977
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution · USNorth Slope Borough · USUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whale digestion plays an integral role in many ocean ecosystems. By digesting enormous quantities of lipid-rich prey, whales support their energy intensive lifestyle, but also excrete nutrients important to ocean biogeochemical cycles. Nevertheless, whale digestion is poorly understood. Gastrointestinal microorganisms play a significant role in vertebrate digestion, but few studies have examined them in whales. To investigate digestion of lipids, and the potential contribution of microbes to lipid digestion in whales, we characterized lipid composition (lipidomes) and bacterial communities (microbiotas) in 126 digesta samples collected throughout the gastrointestinal tracts of 38 bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) harvested by Alaskan Eskimos. Lipidomes and microbiotas were strongly correlated throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Lipidomes and microbiotas were most variable in the small intestine and most similar in the large intestine, where microbiota richness was greatest. Our results suggest digestion of wax esters, the primary lipids in B. mysticetus prey representing more than 80% of total dietary lipids, occurred in the mid- to distal small intestine and was correlated with specific microorganisms. Because wax esters are difficult to digest by other marine vertebrates and constitute a large reservoir of carbon in the ocean, our results further elucidate the essential roles that whales and their gastrointestinal microbiotas play in the biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nutrients in high-latitude seas.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacteriaBowhead WhaleDigestionIntestinesLipid MetabolismLipidomicsLipidsLipids

Identifiers

PMID31787747
PMCPMC7031289
OpenAlexW2990664618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.