ArticleExperimental animals2020
Effects of anakinra on the small intestine mucositis induced by methotrexate in rats.
Article in Experimental animals, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative Protective Effects of Anakinra and Tocilizumab in Experimental Ocular Ischemic Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Daikenchuto improves methotrexate-induced chronic small intestinal mucositis by promoting angiogenesis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Molecular mechanisms underlying methotrexate-induced intestinal injury and protective strategies.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Review
- Cinnamic acid mitigates methotrexate-induced lung fibrosis in rats: comparative study with pirfenidone.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Article
- Cynaroside ameliorates methotrexate-induced enteritis in rats through inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- The Role of the Innate Immune Response in Oral Mucositis Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Explanatory predictive model for COVID-19 severity risk employing machine learning, shapley addition, and LIME.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Experimental Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis: A Scoping Review Guiding the Design of Suitable Preclinical Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Evaluation of the antiapoptotic and anti-inflammatory properties of chitosan in methotrexate-induced oral mucositis in rats.Molecular biology reports · 2022Article
- The Intestinal Redox System and Its Significance in Chemotherapy-Induced Intestinal Mucositis.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Review
- Protective effects of guarana (Food science & nutrition · 2021Article
- Drug repurposing and cytokine management in response to COVID-19: A review.International immunopharmacology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Intestinal mucositis is an important problem in the patients receiving cancer treatment. We aimed to investigate the effect of anakinra, which is a well known anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, on methotrexate-induced small intestine mucositis in rats. Forty rats were divided into 4 groups with 10 in each group. The healthy group (HG) and the methotrexate group (MTXG) were given distilled water, while the methotrexate + anakinra 50 (MTX+ANA50) and the methotrexate + anakinra 100 (MTX+ANA100) groups were intraperitoneally administered 50 and 100 mg/kg of anakinra. After one hour, the MTXG, MTX+ANA50 and MTX+ANA100 groups were given oral methotrexate at a dose of 5 mg/kg. This procedure was repeated once a day for 7 days. After the rats had been sacrificed, the small intestine tissue of rats were removed for the assesment of biochemical markers, histopathological evaluation and gene expression analyze. Statistical analyses of the data were performed using one-way ANOVA. Malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were significantly higher, whereas total glutathione (tGSH) levels were significantly lower in MTXG (P<0.001) compared to other groups. MTX also increased IL-1β and TNF-α gene expression levels in MTXG (P<0.001). Inflammatory cell infiltration and damage to the villus were observed histopathologically in the MTXG group, whereas only mild inflammation was seen in the MTX+ANA100 group. A dose of 100 mg/kg of anakinra prevented the increase of the biochemical markers and gene expression levels better than a dose of 50 mg/kg. Intestinal mucositis caused by MTX may be preventible by co-administered anakinra.
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