Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31787104›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomedical science2019

Interplays between Enterovirus A71 and the innate immune system.

Kuan-Ru Chen, Pin Ling

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomedical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kuan-Ru ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung Univeristy, Tainan, Taiwan.
Pin LingDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung Univeristy, Tainan, Taiwan. lingpin@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
National Cheng Kung University · TW

Funding

Academia Sinica AS-TP-106-L11Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 107-2320-B-006 -027 -MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is a growing threat to public health, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. EV-A71 infection is most prevalent in infants and children and causes a wide spectrum of clinical complications, including hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD), pulmonary and neurological disorders. The pathogenesis of EV-A71 infection is poorly understood at present. It is likely that viral factors and host immunity, and their interplay, affect the pathogenesis and outcome of EV-A71 infection. The mammalian innate immune system forms the first layer of defense against viral infections and triggers activation of adaptive immunity leading to full protection. In this review, we discuss recent advances in our understanding of the interaction between EV-A71 and the innate immune system. We discuss the role of pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs), including Toll-like receptors (TLRs), RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), and inflammasomes, in the detection of EV-A71 infection and induction of antiviral immunity. As a counteraction, EV-A71 viral proteins target multiple innate immune pathways to facilitate viral replication in host cells. These novel insights at the virus-host interphase may support the future development of vaccines and therapeutics against EV-A71 infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateEnterovirus A, HumanEnterovirus InfectionsHumansImmune SystemVirus ReplicationEnterovirus A71 (EV-A71)EV-A71 2A proteaseEV-A71 3C proteaseEV-A71 pathogenesisNLRsRLRsTLRs

Identifiers

PMID31787104
PMCPMC6886175
OpenAlexW2993711178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.