Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31786814›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2020

Contracting striated muscle has a dynamic I-band spring with an undamped stiffness 100 times larger than the passive stiffness.

Joseph D Powers, Pasquale Bianco, Irene Pertici, Massimo Reconditi, Vincenzo Lombardi, Gabriella Piazzesi

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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. An integrated picture of the structural pathways controlling the heart performance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Titin activates myosin filaments in skeletal muscle by switching from an extensible spring to a mechanical rectifier.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A new spring for titin.The Journal of physiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph D PowersPhysioLab, University of Florence, Via G. Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7841-2337
Pasquale BiancoPhysioLab, University of Florence, Via G. Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
Irene PerticiPhysioLab, University of Florence, Via G. Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
Massimo ReconditiPhysioLab, University of Florence, Via G. Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5065-924X
Vincenzo LombardiPhysioLab, University of Florence, Via G. Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2679-8308
Gabriella PiazzesiPhysioLab, University of Florence, Via G. Sansone, 1, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9324-2241
University of Florence · ITUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASET32HL007312 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAJESKY, MARK W., SCHWARTZ, STEPHEN MARK · 1985 to 2019
$11.8M
Engineered Stem Cells for Cardiac RepairR01HL128368 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI REGNIER, MICHAEL · 2018 to 2025
$6.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128368NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsFast sarcomere-level mechanics in contracting intact fibres from frog skeletal muscle reveal an I-band spring with an undamped stiffness 100 times larger than the known static stiffness. This undamped stiffness remains constant in the range of sarcomere length 2.7-3.1 µm, showing the ability of the I-band spring to adapt its length to the width of the I-band. The stiffness and tunability of the I-band spring implicate titin as a force contributor that, during contraction, allows weaker half-sarcomeres to equilibrate with in-series stronger half-sarcomeres, preventing the development of sarcomere length inhomogeneity. This work opens new possibilities for the detailed in situ description of the structural-functional basis of muscle dysfunctions related to mutations or site-directed mutagenesis in titin that alter the I-band stiffness. ABSTRACT: Force and shortening in the muscle sarcomere are due to myosin motors from thick filaments pulling nearby actin filaments toward the sarcomere centre. Thousands of serially linked sarcomeres in muscle make the shortening (and the shortening speed) macroscopic, while the intrinsic instability of in-series force generators is likely prevented by the cytoskeletal protein titin that connects the thick filament with the sarcomere end, working as an I-band spring that accounts for the rise of passive force with sarcomere length (SL). However, current estimates of titin stiffness, deduced from the passive force-SL relation and single molecule mechanics, are much smaller than what is required to avoid the development of large inhomogeneities among sarcomeres. In this work, using 4 kHz stiffness measurements on a population of sarcomeres selected along an intact fibre isolated from frog skeletal muscle contracting at different SLs (temperature 4°C), we measure the undamped stiffness of an I-band spring that at SL > 2.7 µm attains a maximum constant value of ∼6 pN nm

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionAnimalsAnuraConnectinIn Vitro TechniquesMuscle, SkeletalSarcomeresConnectinI-band dynamic stiffnessinter-sarcomere dynamicssarcomere mechanics

Identifiers

PMID31786814
OpenAlexW2993266200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.