Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31786674›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2020

Alcohol intake, tobacco smoking, and esophageal adenocarcinoma survival: a molecular pathology epidemiology cohort study.

R Stephen McCain, Damian T McManus, Stephen McQuaid, Jacqueline A James, Manuel Salto-Tellez, Nathan B Reid, Stephanie Craig, Chintapuza Chisambo, Victoria Bingham, Eamon McCarron and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Oncologists' communication about tobacco and alcohol use during treatment for esophagogastric cancer: a qualitative observational study of simulated consultations.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  6. The study of laryngopharyngeal reflux needs adequate animal model.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

R Stephen McCainCancer Epidemiology Research Group, Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, ICS-B Building, RVH Site, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BJ, Northern Ireland. smccain02@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5357-1622
Damian T McManusDepartment of Pathology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Stephen McQuaidCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Jacqueline A JamesCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Manuel Salto-TellezCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Nathan B ReidCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Stephanie CraigCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Chintapuza ChisamboDepartment of Pathology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Victoria BinghamCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Eamon McCarronDepartment of Pathology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Eileen ParkesCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Richard C TurkingtonCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Helen G ColemanCancer Epidemiology Research Group, Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, ICS-B Building, RVH Site, Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BJ, Northern Ireland.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 20256Cancer Research UK 25820Cancer Research UK C11512/A20256 to PWH/MS-T
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the association between cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and esophageal adenocarcinoma survival, including stratified analysis by selected prognostic biomarkers.

methodsA population-representative sample of 130 esophageal adenocarcinoma patients (n = 130) treated at the Northern Ireland Cancer Centre between 2004 and 2012. Cox proportional hazards models were applied to evaluate associations between smoking status, alcohol intake, and survival. Secondary analyses investigated these associations across categories of p53, HER2, CD8, and GLUT-1 biomarker expression.

resultsIn esophageal adenocarcinoma patients, there was a significantly increased risk of cancer-specific mortality in ever, compared to never, alcohol drinkers in unadjusted (HR 1.96 95% CI 1.13-3.38) but not adjusted (HR 1.70 95% CI 0.95-3.04) analysis. This increased risk of death observed for alcohol consumers was more evident in patients with normal p53 expression, GLUT-1 positive or CD-8 positive tumors. There were no significant associations between survival and smoking status in esophageal adenocarcinoma patients.

conclusionsIn esophageal adenocarcinoma patients, cigarette smoking or alcohol consumption was not associated with a significant difference in survival in comparison with never smokers and never drinkers in fully adjusted analysis. However, in some biomarker-selected subgroups, ever-alcohol consumption was associated with a worsened survival in comparison with never drinkers. Larger studies are needed to investigate these findings, as these lifestyle habits may not only be linked to cancer risk but also cancer survival.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingCD8 AntigensChemotherapy, AdjuvantCohort StudiesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleGlucose Transporter Type 1HumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyCD8 AntigensERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesGlucose Transporter Type 1TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53BiomarkersEpidemiologyEsophageal cancerLifestylePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID31786674
PMCPMC6942597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.