Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31786281›Full record

ArticleTravel medicine and infectious disease

Two measles clusters in connection with short inner-European air travels indicating impediments to effective measles control: A cluster analysis.

Julia Bitzegeio, Britta Bukowski, Marius Hausner, Dagmar Sissolak, Lasse D Rasmussen, Peter H Andersen, Katharina Katz, Hélène Englund, Per Hagstam, Daniel Sagebiel and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Travel medicine and infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Julia BitzegeioState Office for Health and Social Affairs, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: julia.bitzegeio@lageso.berlin.de.
Britta BukowskiDepartment of Public Health, District Berlin Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, Germany.
Marius HausnerDepartment of Public Health, District Berlin Mitte, Germany.
Dagmar SissolakDepartment of Public Health, District Berlin Mitte, Germany.
Lasse D RasmussenStatens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter H AndersenStatens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Katharina KatzBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Oberschleißheim, Germany.
Hélène EnglundThe Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Per HagstamRegional Office of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Region Skåne, Malmö, Sweden.
Daniel SagebielState Office for Health and Social Affairs, Berlin, Germany.
Dirk WerberState Office for Health and Social Affairs, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importation and transmission of measles via air travel is a public health concern to countries, which are close to or have achieved elimination, i.e., to the majority of countries in Europe. In 2018, two measles cases occurred in Berlin residents, who flew within Europe while being infectious. In addition to contact tracing through passenger manifests, we contacted national authorities in flight destination countries or embarking countries and inquired about epidemiologically linked measles cases to the two Berlin index cases. We identified eight epidemiologically linked cases (six males, median age: 32 years) from three countries associated with three air-travels. Consequently measles was imported to Germany (Bavaria), Denmark and possibly Sweden. Our investigations revealed impediments to an effective public health response indicating the need to revisit current guidelines and methods to better control transmission of measles related to air travel.

Indexed as

Air TravelTravel-Related IllnessAdultBerlinCluster AnalysisContact TracingEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMeaslesMorbillivirusYoung AdultAircraftContact tracingMeaslesPostexposure prophylaxisRAGIDA

Identifiers

PMID31786281
PMCPMC7110584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.