Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31786031›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2020

Initiation of Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Medicaid Enrollees.

Cynthia M Mojica, Savannah M Bradley, Bonnie K Lind, Yifan Gu, Gloria D Coronado, Melinda M Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
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  14. Vital Signs: Colorectal Cancer Screening Test Use - United States, 2018.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cynthia M MojicaSchool of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon. Electronic address: cynthia.mojica@oregonstate.edu.
Savannah M BradleyMoores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Bonnie K LindCenter for Health Systems Effectiveness, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Yifan GuCenter for Health Systems Effectiveness, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Gloria D CoronadoKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon.
Melinda M DavisDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Oregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon; Oregon Rural Practice-based Research Network, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.

Funding

Using Context to Improve Implementation of Evidenced-based Interventions for Colorectal Cancer Screening in Rural Primary Care (Precise CRC)K07CA211971 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MELINDA MARIE · 2017 to 2020
$683k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA211971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFew studies have explored how individual- and practice-level factors influence colorectal cancer screening initiation among Medicaid enrollees newly age eligible for colorectal cancer screening (i.e., turning 50 years). This study explored colorectal cancer screening initiation among newly age-eligible Medicaid enrollees in Oregon.

methodsMedicaid claims data (January 2013 to June 2015) were used to conduct multivariable logistic regression (in 2018 and 2019) to explore individual- and practice-level factors associated with colorectal cancer screening initiation among 9,032 Medicaid enrollees.

resultsA total of 17% of Medicaid enrollees initiated colorectal cancer screening; of these, 64% received a colonoscopy (versus fecal testing). Colorectal cancer screening initiation was positively associated with turning 50 years in 2014 (versus 2013; OR=1.21), being Hispanic (versus non-Hispanic white; OR=1.41), urban residence (versus rural; OR=1.23), and having 4 to 7 (OR=1.90) and 8 or more (OR=2.64) primary care visits compared with 1 to 3 visits in the year after turning 50 years. Having 3 or more comorbidities was inversely associated with initiation (OR=0.75). The odds of screening initiation were also higher for practices with 3 to 4 (OR=1.26) and 8 or more (OR=1.34) providers compared with 1 to 2 providers, and negatively associated with percentage of Medicaid panel age eligible for colorectal cancer screening (OR=0.92).

conclusionsBoth individual- and practice-level factors are associated with disparities in colorectal cancer screening initiation among Oregon Medicaid enrollees. Future work promoting colorectal cancer screening might focus on additional barriers to the timely initiation of colorectal cancer screening and explore the effect of practice in-reach and population outreach strategies.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInsurance Claim ReviewMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedOccult BloodOregonPrimary Health CareUnited StatesUrban PopulationWhite People

Identifiers

PMID31786031
PMCPMC7359742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.