Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31786011›Full record

ArticleNeuron2020

Rewiring Neuronal Glycerolipid Metabolism Determines the Extent of Axon Regeneration.

Chao Yang, Xu Wang, Jianying Wang, Xuejie Wang, Weitao Chen, Na Lu, Symeon Siniossoglou, Zhongping Yao, Kai Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Microglia-to-neuron signaling linksProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Chao YangDivision of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Neuronal Structural Biology, Biomedical Research Institute, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen 518036, China.
Xu WangDivision of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
Jianying WangState Key Laboratory of Chirosciences, Food Safety and Technology Research Centre and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Xuejie WangDivision of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
Weitao ChenShenzhen Key Laboratory for Neuronal Structural Biology, Biomedical Research Institute, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen 518036, China.
Na LuDivision of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
Symeon SiniossoglouCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK.
Zhongping YaoState Key Laboratory of Chirosciences, Food Safety and Technology Research Centre and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Kai LiuDivision of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Neuronal Structural Biology, Biomedical Research Institute, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen 518036, China; Center of Systems Biology and Human Health, School of Science and Institute for Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address: kailiu@ust.hk.
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · HKHong Kong Polytechnic University · HKUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How adult neurons coordinate lipid metabolism to regenerate axons remains elusive. We found that depleting neuronal lipin1, a key enzyme controlling the balanced synthesis of glycerolipids through the glycerol phosphate pathway, enhanced axon regeneration after optic nerve injury. Axotomy elevated lipin1 in retinal ganglion cells, which contributed to regeneration failure in the CNS by favorably producing triglyceride (TG) storage lipids rather than phospholipid (PL) membrane lipids in neurons. Regrowth induced by lipin1 depletion required TG hydrolysis and PL synthesis. Decreasing TG synthesis by deleting neuronal diglyceride acyltransferases (DGATs) and enhancing PL synthesis through the Kennedy pathway promoted axon regeneration. In addition, peripheral neurons adopted this mechanism for their spontaneous axon regeneration. Our study reveals a critical role of lipin1 and DGATs as intrinsic regulators of glycerolipid metabolism in neurons and indicates that directing neuronal lipid synthesis away from TG synthesis and toward PL synthesis may promote axon regeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsAxotomyCells, CulturedDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseFemaleGene Knock-In TechniquesHydrolysisMaleMelanopsinMiceMice, TransgenicNerve RegenerationOptic Nerve InjuriesPhosphatidate PhosphatasePhospholipidsDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseGt(ROSA)26Sor non-coding RNA, mouseLpin1 protein, mouseMelanopsinPhosphatidate PhosphatasePhospholipidsPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseRNA, UntranslatedRod OpsinsTriglyceridesaxon regenerationDGAT1DGAT2glycerolipidLipin1phospholipidretinal ganglion celltriglyceride

Identifiers

PMID31786011
PMCPMC6975164
OpenAlexW2989709170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.