Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31785609›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2019

Association of pre-surgery to pre-radiotherapy lymphocyte counts ratio with disease-free survival in rectal cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

Hongen Xu, Guangxian You, Minjun Zhang, Tao Song, Haibo Zhang, Jia Yang, Yongshi Jia, Jianming Tang, Xiaodong Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hongen XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158, Shangtang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Guangxian YouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taizhou Cancer Hospital, Taizhou, 317502, China.
Minjun ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158, Shangtang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Tao SongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158, Shangtang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Haibo ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158, Shangtang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Jia YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158, Shangtang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Yongshi JiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158, Shangtang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Jianming TangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158, Shangtang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, 310014, China. sjg89891@163.com.
Xiaodong LiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158, Shangtang Road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, 310014, China. lxdctopone@163.com.

Funding

Zhejiang Province Medical and Health Care Project 2019KY279Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LY18H160035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer globally and neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) and surgery are the standard treatments for locally advanced colorectal carcinoma. This study investigated the association between dynamic changes in absolute lymphocyte counts (ALCs) and disease-free survival (DFS) in rectal cancer patients receiving nCRT and identified factors associated with these changes.

methodsWe retrospectively examined 34 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer who received nCRT followed by surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. The association between ALCs and DFS and that between ALCs and downstaging were analyzed and potential clinical- and treatment-related factors related to dynamic changes in ALCs were subsequently evaluated. The patient eligibility criteria were as follows: pathologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma, clinical stages II-III, ≥ 18 years of age, and so on. Pre-RTL was defined as ALCs obtained before the initiation of nCRT and pre-SL was defined as ALCs obtained before surgery. We measured pre-SL to pre-RTL ratio (pre-SLR), DFS, and ALCs.

resultsThe median ALC declined significantly during nCRT. A lower pre-SLR was associated with poorer DFS with statistical significance in Kaplan-Meier (p = 0.007), univariate regression (hazard ratio [HR] = 6.287, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.374-28.781, p = 0.018), and multivariable regression (HR = 7.347, 95% CI 1.595-33.850, p = 0.011) analyses. Neither patient characteristics nor treatment-related factors were related to downstaging. The pelvic bone marrow (PBM) volume receiving at least 30 Gy (V30) was significantly associated with pre-SLR in the univariate (HR = 5.760, 95% CI 1.317-25.187, p = 0.020) and multivariable (HR = 5.760, 95% CI 1.317-25.187, p = 0.020) regression analyses. LIMITATIONS: Our study had several limitations. The sample size was small and the study was performed in a selected population, which may limit the generalization of the findings.

conclusionsRadiotherapy had a profound impact on the change in ALCs. A lower pre-SLR was significantly associated with poorer DFS in rectal cancer patients receiving nCRT. The V30 of PBM was a predictor of pre-SLR.

Indexed as

Preoperative CareAdultAgedChemoradiotherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRectal NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateChemoradiotherapyDisease-free survivalLymphocyte countsRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID31785609
PMCPMC6885325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.