Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31785530›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2019

Temporo-frontal activation during phonological processing predicts gains in arithmetic facts in young children.

Macarena Suárez-Pellicioni, Lynn Fuchs, James R Booth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Macarena Suárez-PellicioniDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: suarez.pellic@vanderbilt.edu.
Lynn FuchsDepartment of Special Education, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
James R BoothDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Neural development and disorders of math processingR01HD059177 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BOOTH, JAMES R · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavioral studies have shown discrepant results regarding the role of phonology in predicting math gains. The objective of this study was to use fMRI to study the role of activation during a rhyming judgment task in predicting behavioral gains on math fluency, multiplication, and subtraction skill. We focused within the left middle/superior temporal gyrus and left inferior frontal gyrus, brain areas associated with the storage of phonological representations and with their access, respectively. We ran multiple regression analyses to determine whether activation predicted gains in the three math measures, separately for younger (i.e. 10 years old) and older (i.e 12 years old) children. Results showed that activation in both temporal and frontal cortex only predicted gains in fluency and multiplication skill, and only for younger children. This study suggests that both temporal and frontal cortex activation during phonological processing are important in predicting gains in math tasks that involve the retrieval of facts that are stored as phonological codes in memory. Moreover, these results were specific to younger children, suggesting that phonology is most important in the early stages of math development. When the math task involved subtractions, which relies on quantity representations, phonological processes were not important in driving gains.

Indexed as

MathematicsPhoneticsAdolescentBrainBrain MappingChildFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMaleTemporal LobeArithmeticChildrenfMRILongitudinalMathPhonological

Identifiers

PMID31785530
PMCPMC6974907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.