Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31785046›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

Sensitivity of ventrolateral posterior thalamic nucleus to back pain in alcoholism and CD4 nadir in HIV.

Natalie M Zahr, Edith V Sullivan, Kilian M Pohl, Adolf Pfefferbaum, Manojkumar Saranathan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Normative modeling of thalamic nuclear volumes.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie M ZahrNeuroscience Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3346-4894
Edith V SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6739-3716
Kilian M PohlNeuroscience Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, California.
Adolf PfefferbaumNeuroscience Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, California.
Manojkumar SaranathanDepartment of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.ORCID 0000-0001-9020-9948
SRI International · USStanford University · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

TRACKING HIV INFECTION AND ALCOHOL ABUSE CNS COMORBIDITY WITH NEUROIMAGINGU01AA017347 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2007 to 2021
$16.0M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
NCANDA: Data Analysis Resource - Uploading Legacy Data to NDAU24AA021697 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Adolf Pfefferbaum, Kilian Maria Pohl · 2016 to 2026
$12.2M
Machine learning to distinguish HAND from Alzheimer's disease in HIV over age 60R01MH113406 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI POHL, KILIAN MARIA, VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2017 to 2021
$5.5M
Cerebellar Structure and Function in AlcoholismR37AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
Substructural Volumetry of Hippocampus and Thalamus in AlcoholismR21AA023582 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI SARANATHAN, MANOJKUMAR, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 2015 to 2016
$502k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA023582NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA017347NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA021697NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Volumes of thalamic nuclei are differentially affected by disease-related processes including alcoholism and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This MRI study included 41 individuals diagnosed with alcohol use disorders (AUD, 12 women), 17 individuals infected with HIV (eight women), and 49 healthy controls (24 women) aged 39 to 75 years. A specialized, high-resolution acquisition protocol enabled parcellation of five thalamic nuclei: anterior [anterior ventral (AV)], posterior [pulvinar (Pul)], medial [mediodorsal (MD)], and ventral [including ventral lateral posterior (VLp) and ventral posterior lateral (VPl)]. An omnibus mixed-model approach solving for volume considered the "fixed effects" of nuclei, diagnosis, and their interaction while covarying for hemisphere, sex, age, and supratentorial volume (svol). The volume by diagnosis interaction term was significant; the effects of hemisphere and sex were negligible. Follow-up mixed-model tests thus evaluated the combined (left + right) volume of each nucleus separately for effects of diagnosis while controlling for age and svol. Only the VLp showed diagnoses effects and was smaller in the AUD (p = .04) and HIV (p = .0003) groups relative to the control group. In the AUD group, chronic back pain (p = .008) and impaired deep tendon ankle reflex (p = .0005) were associated with smaller VLp volume. In the HIV group, lower CD4 nadir (p = .008) was associated with smaller VLp volume. These results suggest that the VLp is differentially sensitive to disease processes associated with AUD and HIV.

Indexed as

CD4 Lymphocyte CountAdultAgedAgingAlcoholismBack PainFemaleFunctional LateralityHIV InfectionsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedReflex, StretchSex FactorsThalamic Nucleialcoholismin vivopainsensorimotorthalamic nuclei

Identifiers

PMID31785046
PMCPMC7268080
OpenAlexW2990368552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.