Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31784926›Full record

Observational studyLa Radiologia medica2020

Late iodine enhancement cardiac computed tomography for detection of myocardial scars: impact of experience in the clinical practice.

Anna Palmisano, Davide Vignale, Giulia Benedetti, Alessandro Del Maschio, Francesco De Cobelli, Antonio Esposito

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in La Radiologia medica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06964672 (Advanced Imaging With Photon Counting Computed Tomography in Heart Failure Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06964672 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Advanced Imaging With Photon Counting Computed Tomography in Heart Failure Patients: a Prospective Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversità Vita-Salute San RaffaeleRan2025 to 2030Enrolled150ConditionsHeart Failure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Imaging phenotypes and substrates in ventricular tachycardia.Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Cardiac CT for the Assessment of Ischemic Cardiomyopathy.Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Clinical application of cardiac computed tomography in cardiomyopathy.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. A new application of computed tomography: stereotactic radiotherapy in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna PalmisanoClinical and Experimental Radiology Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Davide VignaleClinical and Experimental Radiology Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Giulia BenedettiClinical and Experimental Radiology Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro Del MaschioClinical and Experimental Radiology Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Francesco De CobelliClinical and Experimental Radiology Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Antonio EspositoClinical and Experimental Radiology Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy. esposito.antonio@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-6266
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac CT with late iodine enhancement (LIE-CT) may characterize the scarred myocardium, but the role of readers' experience and scar pattern on LIE-CT diagnostic performance is unknown. Aim was to assess the diagnostic performance of LIE-CT according to readers' experience, scar pattern and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) using late gadolinium enhancement MRI (LGE-MRI) as reference.

methodsLIE-CT and LGE-MRI images of 40 consecutive patients were analyzed. Two readers with different experience (8 and 2 years) independently analyzed LIE-CT images defining the presence/absence of scar and scar CNR, segmental involvement, transmural pattern and scar etiology. The same parameters were extracted from LGE-MRI by two expert readers in consensus, blinded to the LIE-CT results.

resultsScars were identified at LGE-MRI in 29/40 patients and 141/680 segments. Scar burden at LIE-CT versus LGE-MRI correlated better for the most experienced reader than for the least experienced one (ρ = 0.954 and ρ = 0.797, p < 0.001). The most experienced reader missed scars in 2 patients and in 21/141 segments; the least experienced in 5 patients and 53/141 segments. The most experienced reader showed higher accuracy and sensitivity compared to the least experienced in per-patient (accuracy: 95% vs. 88%; sensitivity: 93% vs. 83%) and per-segment analysis (accuracy: 96% vs. 92%; sensitivity: 85% vs. 62%). Specificity was excellent (100% per-patient, 99% per-segment,) regardless of readers' experience. Missed scars had non-ischemic pattern, low scar burden (< 6%) and lower CNR compared to ischemic scars (2.33 vs. 3.54, p = 0.005).

conclusionLIE-CT represents an alternative to LGE-MRI, although the impact of readers' experience on sensitivity for small non-ischemic scars should be considered.

Indexed as

Cardiac-Gated Imaging TechniquesCicatrixContrast MediaFemaleHumansIohexolMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumOrganometallic CompoundsSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediagadobutrolIohexoliopromideOrganometallic CompoundsComputed tomographyLate iodine enhancementMyocardiumScar

Identifiers

PMID31784926
OpenAlexW2991647053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.