Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31784886›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2020

Tryptophan metabolism is differently regulated between large and small dogs.

Jessica M Hoffman, J Veronika Kiklevich, Marika Austad, ViLinh Tran, Dean P Jones, Angela Royal, Carolyn Henry, Steven N Austad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Alterations of Lipid Metabolism With Age and Weight in Companion Dogs.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica M HoffmanDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd. CH464, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. jmhoffm@uab.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9487-1629
J Veronika KiklevichDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd. CH464, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Marika AustadDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd. CH464, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
ViLinh TranDivision of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Dean P JonesDivision of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Angela RoyalVeterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Missouri, 900 E Campus Dr, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Carolyn HenryVeterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Missouri, 900 E Campus Dr, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Steven N AustadDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd. CH464, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.

Funding

Sex hormones and arthritis in a long lived animal modelP30AG050886 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DAVID B ALLISON · 2015 to 2026
$11.3M
NIA NIH HHS AG050886NIA NIH HHS P30 AG050886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Companion dogs have recently been promoted as an animal model for the study of aging due to their similar disease profile to humans, the sophistication of health assessment and disease diagnosis, and the shared environments with their owners. In addition, dogs show an interesting life history trait pattern where smaller individuals are up to two-fold longer lived than their larger counterparts. While some of the mechanisms underlying this size and longevity trade-off are strongly suspected (i.e., growth hormone/IGF-I), there are likely a number of undiscovered mechanisms as well. Accordingly, we have completed a large-scale global metabolomic profiling of dogs encompassing a range of sizes and ages from three cities across the USA. We found a surprisingly strong location signal in the metabolome, stronger in fact than any signal related to age, breed, or sex. However, after controlling for the effects of location, tryptophan metabolism emerged as significantly associated with weight of the dogs, with small dogs having significantly higher levels of tryptophan pathway metabolites. Overall, our results point toward novel, testable hypotheses about the underlying physiological mechanisms that influence size and longevity in the companion dog and suggest that dogs may be useful in sorting out the complexities of the tryptophan metabolic network.

Indexed as

LongevityTryptophanAgingAnimalsDogsMetabolomicsPetsTryptophanBody sizeDogMetabolomicsTryptophan metabolism

Identifiers

PMID31784886
PMCPMC7286990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.