Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31784782›Full record

SynthesisKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2020

No differences in mid- to long-term outcomes of computer-assisted navigation versus conventional total knee arthroplasty.

Dong-Yeong Lee, Young-Jin Park, Sun-Chul Hwang, Jin-Sung Park, Dong-Geun Kang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Use of intraoperative technology in total knee arthroplasty is not associated with reductions in postoperative pain.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Comparable clinical outcomes in functionally aligned computer-assisted and image-based robotic assisted total knee arthroplasty.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dong-Yeong LeeArmed Forces Daegu Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Young-Jin ParkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Chul HwangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Sung ParkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Geun KangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Samjeongja-ro 11, Seongsan-gu, Changwon, 51472, Republic of Korea. whatttary@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccurate implant position in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can potentially lead to better long-term functional outcomes and implant survival. Recent studies on whether better clinical results could be obtained from computer-navigated or conventional TKA were inconclusive. In addition, recent reviews only included short-term follow-up studies without performing quantitative mid- to long-term follow-up analysis. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to perform a meta-analysis comparing mid- to long-term clinical outcomes (such as knee scoring and functional results) and radiological outcomes (such as normal alignment of the limb axis or component) between computer-navigated TKA and conventional TKA to determine which method of TKA could obtain better clinical and radiological results.

methodsMEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science, and SCOPUS electronic databases were searched for relevant articles published through August 2018 that compared outcomes of computer-navigated TKA and conventional TKA. Data search, extraction, analysis, and quality assessment were performed according to the Cochrane Collaboration guidelines. Clinical and radiological outcomes of both techniques were evaluated using various outcome measures.

resultsSeven randomized controlled trials were included. Based on Knee Society Scores, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, pain, and range of motion, there were no significant differences in clinical outcomes between the two techniques. Based on outliers from the normal axis, outliers of femoral components in the coronal plane, and outliers of tibial components in the coronal plane, radiologic outcomes showed no significant differences between the two techniques either.

conclusionsThe present study revealed that there were no significant differences in clinical or radiological outcomes between computer-navigated TKA and conventional TKA. It remains unclear which TKA technique yields better results in terms of mid- to long-term clinical and radiological outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: I.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeFollow-Up StudiesHumansKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneeRadiographyRange of Motion, ArticularSurgery, Computer-AssistedTibiaTreatment OutcomeComputer-assisted surgeryConventionalKnee surgeryMeta-analysisNavigationTotal knee arthroplasty

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.