Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31784701›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2020

Members of the public in the USA, UK, Canada and Australia expressing genetic exceptionalism say they are more willing to donate genomic data.

Anna Middleton, Richard Milne, Heidi Howard, Emilia Niemiec, Lauren Robarts, Christine Critchley, Dianne Nicol, Barbara Prainsack, Jerome Atutornu, Danya F Vears and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Australian Attitudes Towards Waivers of Consent Within the Context of Genomic Data Sharing.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2024
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  15. Citizens' conceptions of the genome: Related values and practical implications in a citizen forum on the use of genomic information.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Anna MiddletonSociety and Ethics Research, Connecting Science, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK. anna.middleton@wgc.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-8098
Richard MilneSociety and Ethics Research, Connecting Science, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-2384
Heidi HowardCentre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Emilia NiemiecCentre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Lauren RobartsSociety and Ethics Research, Connecting Science, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Christine CritchleyDepartment of Statistics and Epidemiology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, & Centre for Law and Genetics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Dianne NicolCentre for Law and Genetics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6553-2839
Barbara PrainsackDepartment of Political Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jerome AtutornuSociety and Ethics Research, Connecting Science, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Danya F VearsCentre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-545X
James SmithWeb Team, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Claire SteedWeb Team, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Paul BevanWeb Team, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Erick R ScottDepartment of Genetics & Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Jason BobeDepartment of Genetics & Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Peter GoodhandOntario Institute for Cancer Research, MaRS Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Erika KleidermanCentre of Genomics and Policy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Adrian ThorogoodCentre of Genomics and Policy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Katherine I MorleySociety and Ethics Research, Connecting Science, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK.
Participant Values Work Stream of the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health

Funding

Wellcome Trust 206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public acceptance is critical for sharing of genomic data at scale. This paper examines how acceptance of data sharing pertains to the perceived similarities and differences between DNA and other forms of personal data. It explores the perceptions of representative publics from the USA, Canada, the UK and Australia (n = 8967) towards the donation of DNA and health data. Fifty-two percent of this public held 'exceptionalist' views about genetics (i.e., believed DNA is different or 'special' compared to other types of medical information). This group was more likely to be familiar with or have had personal experience with genomics and to perceive DNA information as having personal as well as clinical and scientific value. Those with personal experience with genetics and genetic exceptionalist views were nearly six times more likely to be willing to donate their anonymous DNA and medical information for research than other respondents. Perceived harms from re-identification did not appear to dissuade publics from being willing to participate in research. The interplay between exceptionalist views about genetics and the personal, scientific and clinical value attributed to data would be a valuable focus for future research.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInformation DisseminationPublic OpinionAdultAustraliaCanadaFemaleGenetic PrivacyGenetic TestingGenome, HumanHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited KingdomUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31784701
PMCPMC7080803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.