Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31783890›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2019

NEMO score in nailfold videocapillaroscopy is a good tool to assess both steady state levels and overtime changes of disease activity in patients with systemic sclerosis: a comparison with the proposed composite indices for this disease status entity.

Francesca Pignataro, Wanda Maglione, Antonina Minniti, Domenico Sambataro, Gianluca Sambataro, Francesco Campanaro, Gabriele Valentini, Claudio Vitali, Nicoletta Del Papa

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring sarcoidosis via nailfold capillaroscopy: A window into the disease's microvascular landscape.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca PignataroDepartment of Rheumatology, UOC Day Hospital of Rheumatology, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Wanda MaglioneDepartment of Rheumatology, UOC Day Hospital of Rheumatology, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Antonina MinnitiDepartment of Rheumatology, UOC Day Hospital of Rheumatology, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Domenico SambataroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine Unit, Section of Rheumatology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Gianluca SambataroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Regional Referral Center for Rare Lung Disease, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Francesco CampanaroDepartment of Rheumatology, UOC Day Hospital of Rheumatology, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy.
Gabriele ValentiniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, 2nd University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Claudio Vitali'Mater Domini' Humanitas Hospital, Rheumatology Outpatient Clinics, Castellanza, Italy.
Nicoletta Del PapaDepartment of Rheumatology, UOC Day Hospital of Rheumatology, ASST G. Pini-CTO, Milan, Italy. nicoletta.delpapa@asst-pini-cto.it.
Istituto Ortopedico Gaetano Pini · ITUniversity of Catania · ITHumanitas Mater Domini · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn previous studies, we demonstrated that the NEMO score, i.e. the cumulative number of microhaemorrhages (MHEs) and microthromboses (MTs), observed in nailfold videocapillaroscopy was a good indicator of the steady state level of disease activity (DA) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) when the European Scleroderma Study Group (EScSG) index was considered the gold standard. AIM OF THE STUDY: To verify whether the NEMO score could be (i) a valid tool to assess DA, even when the modified European Scleroderma Trials and Research (EUSTAR) index was considered to be the comparator, and (ii) a sensitive method to capture the DA overtime changes. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe NEMO score and the EScSG and EUSTAR indices were contemporarily assessed at baseline (T0) and after a follow-up of 4-56 months (T1) in 98 patients with SSc. The differences (Δ) between the T1 and T0 values of the NEMO score and the EScSG and EUSTAR indices were calculated and compared to each other.

resultsNEMO score values were very closely correlated with the corresponding values of the EScSG and EUSTAR indices both at T0 and T1 observations (p < 0.0001 in all cases with the exception of the correlation with EScSG values at T1 (p < 0.03)). The values of the two composite DA indices were also strictly related to each other in both T0 and T1 observations (p < 0.0001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed the NEMO score had a good sensitivity and specificity in classifying patients with a predefined level of DA (scores ≥ 3.0 and ≥ 2.5 for the EScSG and EUSTAR indices, respectively, p < 0.0001 in both cases). Δ values of the NEMO score were significantly correlated with the corresponding values of both the EScSG and EUSTAR indices. Weighted Cohen's k level of agreement between Δ values of the NEMO score and those of the EScSG and EUSTAR indices was moderate (0.55 and 0.59, respectively).

conclusionsNEMO score proves to be a feasible, non-invasive, and valid tool to assess steady state levels and changes over time of DA in patients with SSc. Thus, it can represent an alternative or complementary method to measure this disease status entity in this disorder.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMicroscopic AngioscopyMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareROC CurveScleroderma, SystemicThrombosisYoung AdultDisease activityMicrohaemorrhagesMicrothrombosesNailfold videocapillaroscopySystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID31783890
PMCPMC6884889
OpenAlexW2991197276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.