Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31783859›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2019

The relationship between individual-level deprivation and health-related quality of life.

Tahmid Kashem, Fatima Al Sayah, Andrews Tawiah, Arto Ohinmaa, Jeffery A Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Association of Air Pollution and Socioeconomic Deprivation with Depression and Pain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tahmid KashemSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 2-040 Li Ka Shing Center for Health Research Innovation, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada. kashem@ualberta.ca.
Fatima Al SayahSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 2-040 Li Ka Shing Center for Health Research Innovation, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada.
Andrews TawiahFaculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, 3-44 Corbett Hall, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G4, Canada.
Arto OhinmaaSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 2-040 Li Ka Shing Center for Health Research Innovation, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada.
Jeffery A JohnsonSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, 2-040 Li Ka Shing Center for Health Research Innovation, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between individual-level deprivation and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in the general population.

methodsData from a population-based survey in the Canadian province of Alberta were used. Individual-level deprivation was assessed using the Canadian Deprivation Index (CDI) and the Ontario Deprivation Index (ODI). HRQL was assessed using the EQ-5D-5 L. Differences in problems in the EQ-5D-5 L dimensions, index and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores across levels of deprivation were examined. Multivariate logistic and linear regression models adjusted for socio-demographic and other characteristics were used to examine the independent association between deprivation and HRQL.

resultsOf the 6314 respondents, 39% were aged between 18 and 44 years and 38% between 45 and 64 years; 60% were female. Mean EQ-5D-5 L index and VAS scores were 0.85 (standard deviation [SD] 0.14) and 79.6 (SD 17.7), respectively. Almost one-third (30.6%) of respondents reported no problems on all EQ-5D-5 L dimensions. Few participants reported some problems with mobility (23.8%), self-care (6.2%) and usual activities (25.2%), while 59.3 and 35.5% reported some levels of pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression, respectively. Differences between the most and least deprived in reporting problems in EQ-5D-5 L dimensions, index and VAS scores were statistically significant and clinically important. In adjusted regression models for both deprivation indices, the least well-off, compared to the most well-off, had higher likelihood of reporting problems in all EQ-5D-5 L dimensions. Compared to the most well-off, the least well-off had an EQ-5D-5 L index score decrement of 0.18 (p < 0.01) and 0.17 (p < 0.01) for the CDI and ODI, respectively. Similarly, an inverse association was found between the VAS score and the CDI (β = - 17.3, p < 0.01) as well as the ODI (β = - 13.3, p < 0.01).

conclusionIndividual-level deprivation is associated with worse HRQL. Poverty reduction strategies should consider the effects of not only neighbourhood-level deprivation, but also that of individual-level deprivation to improve overall health.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultAgedAlbertaAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainSelf CareSurveys and QuestionnairesCDIDeprivationEQ-5D-5 LEuroQolHRQLODI

Identifiers

PMID31783859
PMCPMC6883516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.