Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31783819›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Expression of FSCN1 and FOXM1 are associated with poor prognosis of adrenocortical carcinoma patients.

Jiayu Liang, Zhihong Liu, Xin Wei, Liang Zhou, Yongquan Tang, Chuan Zhou, Kan Wu, Fuxun Zhang, Fan Zhang, Yiping Lu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Management of adrenocortical carcinoma: are we making progress?Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiayu LiangInstitute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhihong LiuInstitute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xin WeiInstitute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Liang ZhouInstitute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yongquan TangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chuan ZhouInstitute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Kan WuInstitute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Fuxun ZhangInstitute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Fan ZhangInstitute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yiping LuInstitute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. luyiping_wch@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-0754
Yuchun ZhuInstitute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. mmaalleee@126.com.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province 2016FZ0099Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province 2017SZ0123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignant endocrine tumour. Due to a high tumour recurrence rate, the post-operative overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) of ACCs is limited. Our research aims to identify the role of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) related genes FSCN1 and FOXM1 in the tumour microenvironment and assess their prognostic value in ACCs.

methodsClinical and specimen data from 130 adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) patients was acquired from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database (n = 79) and a West China Hospital (WCH) cohort (n = 51). In the WCH cohort, archived formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples were collected for immunohistochemical analysis. The correlation between the EMT genes and the tumour microenvironment status was estimated based on the Tumour Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) algorithm. Kaplan-Meier analysis, followed by univariate and multivariate regression analyses, were performed to identify the prognostic association of FSCN1 and FOXM1.

resultsFSCN1 and FOXM1 were over-expressed in ACC tissue when compared with adrenocortical adenoma and normal adrenal tissue. Over-expression of FSCN1 or FOXM1 was associated with the tumour microenvironment and immune signatures in ACCs. Patients with higher expression of FSCN1 or FOXM1 were more likely to have worse prognoses. The prognostic effects were further verified in both early (stage I/II) and advanced (stage III/IV) ACCs. Furthermore, FSCN1 and FOXM1 appeared as independent prognostic factors in ACC.

conclusionsThese results show that FSCN1 and FOXM1 are independent prognostic factors in ACCs and over-expression of FSCN1 or FOXM1 indicates a worse prognosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleForkhead Box Protein M1HumansMaleMicrofilament ProteinsMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsForkhead Box Protein M1FOXM1 protein, humanFSCN1 protein, humanMicrofilament ProteinsAdrenocortical carcinomaEMTFOXM1FSCN1Prognosis

Identifiers

PMID31783819
PMCPMC6884893
OpenAlexW2990952445

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.