Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31783801›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2019

Characteristics of febrile urinary tract infections in older male adults.

Alex Smithson, Javier Ramos, Esther Niño, Alex Culla, Ubaldo Pertierra, Michele Friscia, Maria Teresa Bastida

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alex SmithsonInfectious Diseases Unit, Fundació Hospital de l'Esperit Sant, C/Avinguda Mossen Pons i Rabadà s/n, 08923, Santa Coloma Gramenet, Spain. asa30412@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5175-8714
Javier RamosInternal Medicine Department, Fundació Hospital de l'Esperit Sant, C/Avinguda Mossen Pons i Rabadà s/n, 08923, Santa Coloma Gramenet, Spain.
Esther NiñoInternal Medicine Department, Fundació Hospital de l'Esperit Sant, C/Avinguda Mossen Pons i Rabadà s/n, 08923, Santa Coloma Gramenet, Spain.
Alex CullaInternal Medicine Department, Fundació Hospital de l'Esperit Sant, C/Avinguda Mossen Pons i Rabadà s/n, 08923, Santa Coloma Gramenet, Spain.
Ubaldo PertierraInternal Medicine Department, Fundació Hospital de l'Esperit Sant, C/Avinguda Mossen Pons i Rabadà s/n, 08923, Santa Coloma Gramenet, Spain.
Michele FrisciaInternal Medicine Department, Fundació Hospital de l'Esperit Sant, C/Avinguda Mossen Pons i Rabadà s/n, 08923, Santa Coloma Gramenet, Spain.
Maria Teresa BastidaMicrobiology Laboratory, Fundació Hospital de l'Esperit Sant, C/Avinguda Mossen Pons i Rabadà s/n, 08923, Santa Coloma Gramenet, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary tract infections (UTI) are among the most frequent bacterial infections in older adults. The aim of the study was to analyse the existence of differences in clinical features, microbiological data and risk of infection by multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) between older and non-older men with febrile UTI (FUTI).

methodsThis was an ambispective observational study involving older males with a FUTI attended in the Emergency Department. Variables collected included age, comorbidity, diagnostic of healthcare-associated (HCA)-FUTI, clinical manifestations, hospitalization, mortality, and microbiological data.

resultsFive hundred fifty-two males with a FUTI, 329 (59.6%) of whom were older adults, were included. Older males had a higher frequency of HCA-FUTI (p <  0.001), increased Charlson scores (p <  0.001), had received previous antimicrobial treatment more frequently (p <  0.001) and had less lower urinary tract symptoms (p <  0.001). Older patients showed a lower frequency of FUTI caused by E. coli (p <  0.001) and a higher rate of those due to Enterobacter spp. (p = 0.003) and P. aeruginosa (p = 0.033). Resistance rates to cefuroxime (p = 0.038), gentamicin (p = 0.043), and fluoroquinolones (p <  0.001) in E. coli isolates and the prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and AmpC producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp. strains (p = 0.041) and MDRO (p <  0.001) were increased in older males. Inadequate empirical antimicrobial treatment (p = 0.004), frequency of hospitalization (p <  0.001), and all cause in-hospital mortality (p = 0.007) were higher among older patients. In the multivariate analysis, being admitted from an long term care facility (OR 2.4; 95% CI: 1.06-5.9), having a urinary tract abnormality (OR 2.2; 95% CI: 1.2-3.8) and previous antimicrobial treatment (OR 3.2; 95% CI: 1.9-5.4) were associated to FUTI caused by MDRO.

conclusionsOlder male adults with a FUTI have different clinical characteristics, present specific microbiological features, and antimicrobial resistance rates. In the multivariate analysis being an older male was not associated with an increased risk of FUTI caused by MDRO.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsEscherichia coli InfectionsFeverHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsFebrile urinary tract infectionMalesOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID31783801
PMCPMC6884897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.