ArticleCancers2019
IL-24 Inhibits Lung Cancer Growth by Suppressing GLI1 and Inducing DNA Damage.
Article in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Spatially Constrained Fibroblast-Myeloid Program Associates With Immune Exclusion and Poor Prognosis in Lung Adenocarcinoma.Human mutation · 2026Article
- BRG1 (SMARCA4) Status Dictates the Response to EGFR Inhibitors in Wild-Type EGFR Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Cancers · 2025Article
- SMARCB1-driven EGFR-GLI1 epigenetic alterations in lung cancer progression and therapy are differentially modulated by MEOX2 and GLI-1.Cancer gene therapy · 2025Article
- Positive GLI1/INHBA feedback loop drives tumor progression in gastric cancer.Cancer science · 2024Article
- IL-24 improves efficacy of CAR-T cell therapy by targeting stemness of tumor cells.British journal of cancer · 2024Article
- Interleukin 24: Signal Transduction Pathways.Cancers · 2023Review
- Therapeutic approaches targeting molecular signaling pathways common to diabetes, lung diseases and cancer.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2021Review
- Polyethylenimine-ModifiedPolymers · 2021Article
- MIRLET7BHG promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by activating hepatic stellate cells through exosomal SMO to trigger Hedgehog pathway.Cell death & disease · 2021Article
- Systemic Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals Amplified P4HA1 Gene Associated With Prognostic and Hypoxic Regulation in Breast Cancer.Frontiers in genetics · 2021Article
- UC2288 induces cell apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via inhibiting EGFR/ERK pathway.Journal of Cancer · 2021Article
- Glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 stimulates FOXP3 to promote non-small cell lung cancer stemness.American journal of translational research · 2020Article
- Article
- Interleukin-24: A Multidimensional Therapeutic for Treatment of Human Diseases.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Aberrant expression of GLI1 is responsible for aggressive tumor behavior and survival due to its effects on the DNA damage response (DDR). We investigated whether interleukin (IL)-24, a tumor suppressor, inhibits GLI1 and the associated DDR pathway in human NSCLCs. IL-24 treatment reduces mRNA and protein expression of GLI1 in lung tumor cells, but not in normal cells. GLI1 reporter assay and mRNA studies demonstrated that IL-24 regulates GLI1 at the post-transcriptional level by favoring mRNA degradation. Associated with GLI1 inhibition was marked suppression of the ATM-mediated DDR pathway resulting in increased DNA damage, as evidenced by γ-H2AX foci and Comet assay. Furthermore, attenuation of GLI1-associated DDR by IL-24 increased caspase-3 and PARP activity, resulting in cancer cell apoptosis. GLI1 inhibition and overexpression confirmed that IL-24-mediated anti-tumor effects involved the GLI-dependent pathway. Finally, we observed that IL-24-mediated alteration in GLI1 is independent of the canonical hedgehog-signaling pathway. Our study provides evidence that IL-24 treatment induces DNA damage, and reduces GLI1 expression and offers an opportunity for testing IL-24-based therapy for inhibiting GLI1 in lung cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.