Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31783527›Full record

ReviewViruses2019

Emerging Connections of S1P-Metabolizing Enzymes with Host Defense and Immunity During Virus Infections.

Jennifer J Wolf, Caleb J Studstill, Bumsuk Hahm

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer J WolfDepartments of Surgery & Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3464-8393
Caleb J StudstillDepartments of Surgery & Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3795-0774
Bumsuk HahmDepartments of Surgery & Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0083-6129
University of Missouri · US

Funding

T cell suppression caused by persistent virus infectionR21AI127404 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HAHM, BUMSUK · 2017 to 2018
$418k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI127404NIH HHS NIH/NIAID R21AI127404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) metabolic pathway is a dynamic regulator of multiple cellular and disease processes. Identification of the immune regulatory role of the sphingosine analog FTY720 led to the development of the first oral therapy for the treatment of an autoimmune disease, multiple sclerosis. Furthermore, inhibitors of sphingosine kinase (SphK), which mediate S1P synthesis, are being evaluated as a therapeutic option for the treatment of cancer. In conjunction with these captivating discoveries, S1P and S1P-metabolizing enzymes have been revealed to display vital functions during virus infections. For example, S1P lyase, which is known for metabolizing S1P, inhibits influenza virus replication by promoting antiviral type I interferon innate immune responses. In addition, both isoforms of sphingosine kinase have been shown to regulate the replication or pathogenicity of many viruses. Pro- or antiviral activities of S1P-metabolizing enzymes appear to be dependent on diverse virus-host interactions and viral pathogenesis. This review places an emphasis on summarizing the functions of S1P-metabolizing enzymes during virus infections and discusses the opportunities for designing pioneering antiviral drugs by targeting these host enzymes.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAldehyde-LyasesAntiviral AgentsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterferon Type ILysophospholipidsPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)SphingosineSphingosine KinaseVirus DiseasesVirusesVirus ReplicationAldehyde-LyasesAntiviral AgentsInterferon Type ILysophospholipidsPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Sphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphatesphingosine 1-phosphate lyase (aldolase)Sphingosine Kinasehost defense mechanismsinnate immunitysphingosine 1-phosphate lyasesphingosine 1-phosphate metabolizing enzymessphingosine kinaseviral pathogenesisvirus-host interactions

Identifiers

PMID31783527
PMCPMC6950728
OpenAlexW2990534476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.