Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31782897›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2019

Scattering of therapeutic radiation in the presence of craniofacial bone reconstruction materials.

Joonas Toivonen, Mikko Björkqvist, Heikki Minn, Pekka K Vallittu, Jami Rekola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joonas ToivonenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Mikko BjörkqvistDepartment of Medical Physics, Division of Medical Imaging, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Heikki MinnDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Pekka K VallittuDepartment of Biomaterials Science, Institute of Dentistry and Turku Clinical Biomaterials Centre - TCBC, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jami RekolaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
University of Turku · FITurku City Hospital · FITurku University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRadiation scattering from bone reconstruction materials can cause problems from prolonged healing to osteoradionecrosis. Glass fiber reinforced composite (FRC) has been introduced for bone reconstruction in craniofacial surgery but the effects during radiotherapy have not been previously studied. The purpose of this study was to compare the attenuation and back scatter caused by different reconstruction materials during radiotherapy, especially FRC with bioactive glass (BG) and titanium.

methodsThe effect of five different bone reconstruction materials on the surrounding tissue during radiotherapy was measured. The materials tested were titanium, glass FRC with and without BG, polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and bone. The samples were irradiated with 6 MV and 10 MV photon beams. Measurements of backscattering and dose changes behind the sample were made with radiochromic film and diamond detector dosimetry.

resultsAn 18% dose enhancement was measured with a radiochromic film on the entrance side of irradiation for titanium with 6 MV energy while PEEK and FRC caused an enhancement of 10% and 4%, respectively. FRC-BG did not cause any measurable enhancement. The change in dose immediately behind the sample was also greatest with titanium (15% reduction) compared with the other materials (0-1% enhancement). The trend is similar with diamond detector measurements, titanium caused a dose enhancement of up to 4% with a 1 mm sample and a reduction of 8.5% with 6 MV energy whereas FRC, FRC-BG, PEEK or bone only caused a maximum dose reduction of 2.2%.

conclusionsGlass fiber reinforced composite causes less interaction with radiation than titanium during radiotherapy and could provide a better healing environment after bone reconstruction.

Indexed as

Phantoms, ImagingBiocompatible MaterialsBone and BonesCraniofacial AbnormalitiesFilm DosimetryGlassHumansMaterials TestingPhotonsPlastic Surgery ProceduresScattering, RadiationTitaniumBiocompatible MaterialsfiberglassTitaniumbioglasscraniofacial bone reconstructionfiber reinforced compositeradiation scatteringradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID31782897
PMCPMC6909125
OpenAlexW2991310215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.