Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31782729›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Mechanisms of hyperexcitability in Alzheimer's disease hiPSC-derived neurons and cerebral organoids vs isogenic controls.

Swagata Ghatak, Nima Dolatabadi, Dorit Trudler, XiaoTong Zhang, Yin Wu, Madhav Mohata, Rajesh Ambasudhan, Maria Talantova, Stuart A Lipton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 242 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Alzheimer's disease risk gene SORL1 is a regulator of excitatory neuronal function.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Mitochondrial CaBiomolecules · 2026
    Review

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Swagata Ghatak *Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States.
Nima Dolatabadi *Department of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States.
Dorit TrudlerDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5835-3322
XiaoTong ZhangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States.
Yin WuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States.
Madhav MohataDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States.
Rajesh AmbasudhanNeurodegenerative Disease Center, Scintillon Institute, San Diego, United States.
Maria TalantovaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States.
Stuart A LiptonDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3490-1259
Scripps Research Institute · USScintillon Institute · US

Funding

PROJECT III - GENETIC APPROACH TO EXCITATORY TRANSMISSIONP01HD029587 · NICHD · SCINTILLON INSTITUTE FOR PHOTOBIOLOGY · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 1992 to 2016
$21.9M
Novel Proteomics Approach to HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder & Drug AbuseDP1DA041722 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2016 to 2020
$7.0M
Project-002P30NS076411 · NINDS · SCINTILLON INSTITUTE FOR PHOTOBIOLOGY · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2011 to 2016
$4.5M
Dynamic Interactions of the S-Nitrosoproteome in Type 2 Diabetes/Metabolic Syndrome and Alzheimer’s DiseaseRF1AG057409 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2017 to 2020
$4.1M
S-Nitrosylation-Induced Posttranslational Modification and Aberrant Cell Signaling in Sporadic Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG056259 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Modeling Parkinson's Disease with Isogenic hiPSC-Derived Dopaminergic NeuronsR01NS086890 · NINDS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056259NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057409NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD029587NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA041722NIH HHS DP1 DA041722NIH HHS P01 HD29587NIH HHS R01 AG056259NIH HHS R01 NS086890NIH HHS RF1 AG057409NINDS NIH HHS Core grant P30 NS076411NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS076411NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains and transgenic AD mouse models manifest hyperexcitability. This aberrant electrical activity is caused by synaptic dysfunction that represents the major pathophysiological correlate of cognitive decline. However, the underlying mechanism for this excessive excitability remains incompletely understood. To investigate the basis for the hyperactivity, we performed electrophysiological and immunofluorescence studies on hiPSC-derived cerebrocortical neuronal cultures and cerebral organoids bearing AD-related mutations in presenilin-1 or amyloid precursor protein vs. isogenic gene corrected controls. In the AD hiPSC-derived neurons/organoids, we found increased excitatory bursting activity, which could be explained in part by a decrease in neurite length. AD hiPSC-derived neurons also displayed increased sodium current density and increased excitatory and decreased inhibitory synaptic activity. Our findings establish hiPSC-derived AD neuronal cultures and organoids as a relevant model of early AD pathophysiology and provide mechanistic insight into the observed hyperexcitability.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsCortical ExcitabilityElectrophysiological PhenomenaAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCells, CulturedCell SizeCerebrumFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiceModels, TheoreticalMutant ProteinsNeuronsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanMutant ProteinsPresenilin-1PSEN1 protein, humanAlzheimer's diseasecerebral organoidshiPSC derived neuronal cultureshumanhyperexcitabilityneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID31782729
PMCPMC6905854
OpenAlexW2989784226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.