Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31782643›Full record

Trial reportCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie2019

A double-blind randomized controlled trial of total knee replacement using patient-specific cutting block instrumentation versus standard instrumentation

Thomas R. Turgeon, Brett Cameron, Colin D. Burnell, David R. Hedden, Eric R. Bohm

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03416946 (A Double-blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial of Total Knee Replacement Using Custom Cutting Block Instrument vs Regular Instrumentation), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03416946 nacompletednot on this map

A Double-blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial of Total Knee Replacement Using Custom Cutting Block Instrument vs Regular Instrumentation

TypeinterventionalSponsorOrthopaedic Innovation CentreRan2011 to 2017Enrolled54ConditionsOsteoarthritis, KneeArmsVisionaire, Traditional
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Global mapping of institutional and hospital-based (Level II-IV) arthroplasty registries: a scoping review.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Innovations in Shoulder Arthroplasty.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas R. TurgeonFrom the Department of Surgery, Section of Orthopaedics, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Turgeon, Burnell, Hedden, Bohm); the Concordia Joint Replacement Group, Winnipeg, Man. (Turgeon, Burnell, Hedden, Bohm); and the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Cameron).
Brett CameronFrom the Department of Surgery, Section of Orthopaedics, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Turgeon, Burnell, Hedden, Bohm); the Concordia Joint Replacement Group, Winnipeg, Man. (Turgeon, Burnell, Hedden, Bohm); and the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Cameron).
Colin D. BurnellFrom the Department of Surgery, Section of Orthopaedics, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Turgeon, Burnell, Hedden, Bohm); the Concordia Joint Replacement Group, Winnipeg, Man. (Turgeon, Burnell, Hedden, Bohm); and the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Cameron).
David R. HeddenFrom the Department of Surgery, Section of Orthopaedics, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Turgeon, Burnell, Hedden, Bohm); the Concordia Joint Replacement Group, Winnipeg, Man. (Turgeon, Burnell, Hedden, Bohm); and the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Cameron).
Eric R. BohmFrom the Department of Surgery, Section of Orthopaedics, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Turgeon, Burnell, Hedden, Bohm); the Concordia Joint Replacement Group, Winnipeg, Man. (Turgeon, Burnell, Hedden, Bohm); and the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Cameron).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patient-specific cutting blocks in total knee arthroplasty have been promoted to improve mechanical alignment, reduce alignment outliers and improve patient outcomes. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) and conventional instrumentation (CI) in achieving neutral alignment and accurate component positioning in total knee arthroplasty. Methods: We conducted a double-blinded randomized controlled trial in which patients were randomly assigned to treatment with either PSI or CI. Results: Fifty-four patients were included in the study. No relevant improvement in coronal alignment was found between the PSI and CI groups with post-hoc power of 0.91. Tibial slope was found to be more accurately reproduced to the preoperative target of 3° with PSI than with CI (3.8°± 3.1° v. 7.7°± 3.6°, respectively, p < 0.001). There were no differences found in patient-reported outcome measures, surgical time or length of hospital stay. Conclusion: Given the added cost of the PSI technique, its use is difficult to justify given the small improvement in only a single alignment parameter. Clinical trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, no. NCT03416946

Indexed as

AgedArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeOsteoarthritis, KneePatient SatisfactionRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID31782643
PMCPMC6877387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.