Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31782546›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2020

NuMA assemblies organize microtubule asters to establish spindle bipolarity in acentrosomal human cells.

Takumi Chinen, Shohei Yamamoto, Yutaka Takeda, Koki Watanabe, Kanako Kuroki, Kaho Hashimoto, Daisuke Takao, Daiju Kitagawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Mechanisms underlying spindle assembly and robustness.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takumi ChinenDivision of Centrosome Biology, Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shohei YamamotoDivision of Centrosome Biology, Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yutaka TakedaDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Koki WatanabeDivision of Centrosome Biology, Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan.
Kanako KurokiDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kaho HashimotoDepartment of Physiological Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke TakaoDivision of Centrosome Biology, Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan.
Daiju KitagawaDivision of Centrosome Biology, Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2509-5977

Funding

Daiichi Sankyo Foundation of Life ScienceMEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 16H06168MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 17J02833MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 18K14705MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 19H05651MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 24687026Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical ResearchTakeda Science Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In most animal cells, mitotic spindle formation is mediated by coordination of centrosomal and acentrosomal pathways. At the onset of mitosis, centrosomes promote spindle bipolarization. However, the mechanism through which the acentrosomal pathways facilitate the establishment of spindle bipolarity in early mitosis is not completely understood. In this study, we show the critical roles of nuclear mitotic apparatus protein (NuMA) in the generation of spindle bipolarity in acentrosomal human cells. In acentrosomal human cells, we found that small microtubule asters containing NuMA formed at the time of nuclear envelope breakdown. In addition, these asters were assembled by dynein and the clustering activity of NuMA. Subsequently, NuMA organized the radial array of microtubules, which incorporates Eg5, and thus facilitated spindle bipolarization. Importantly, in cells with centrosomes, we also found that NuMA promoted the initial step of spindle bipolarization in early mitosis. Overall, these data suggest that canonical centrosomal and NuMA-mediated acentrosomal pathways redundantly promote spindle bipolarity in human cells.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansKinesinsMicrotubulesMitosisSpindle ApparatusCell Cycle ProteinsKIF11 protein, humanKinesinsNUMA1 protein, humanacentrosomal spindlecentrinonecentrosomeNuMAspindle bipolarity

Identifiers

PMID31782546
PMCPMC6960446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.