Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31782242›Full record

ReviewObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2020

Obesity and the Built Environment: A Reappraisal.

Adam Drewnowski, James Buszkiewicz, Anju Aggarwal, Chelsea Rose, Shilpi Gupta, Annie Bradshaw

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Associations Between the Built Environment and Adult Obesity and the Mediating Role of Physical Activity: A Systematic Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The neighbourhood built environment and health-related fitness: a narrative systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Associations between the built environment and obesity: an umbrella review.International journal of health geographics · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Diet composition and energy intake in humans.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Obesity and environments external to the body.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. The Relationship between Body Weight and Primary Healthcare Visits.Population research and policy review · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam DrewnowskiCenter for Public Health Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
James BuszkiewiczDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7919-7103
Anju AggarwalCenter for Public Health Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Chelsea RoseCenter for Public Health Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Shilpi GuptaCenter for Public Health Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Annie BradshawDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Public Health – Seattle & King County · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Food Environment, Diet Quality and Disparities in ObesityR01DK076608 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DREWNOWSKI, ADAM · 2008 to 2019
$6.3M
Moving to Health: How changing built environments impact weight and glycemic controlR01DK114196 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ARTERBURN, DAVID ERIC, DREWNOWSKI, ADAM · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076608NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The built environment (BE) has been viewed as an important determinant of health. Numerous studies have linked BE exposure, captured using a variety of methods, to diet quality and to area prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. First-generation studies defined the neighborhood BE as the area around the home. Second-generation studies turned from home-centric to person-centric BE measures, capturing an individual's movements in space and time. Those studies made effective uses of global positioning system tracking devices and mobile phones, sometimes coupled with accelerometers and remote sensors. Activity space metrics explored travel paths, modes, and destinations to assess BE exposure that was both person and context specific. However, as measures of the contextual exposome have become ever more fine-grained and increasingly complex, connections to long-term chronic diseases with complex etiologies, such as obesity, are in danger of being lost. Furthermore, few studies on obesity and the BE have included intermediate energy balance behaviors, such as diet and physical activity, or explored the potential roles of social interactions or psychosocial pathways. Emerging survey-based applications that identify habitual destinations and associated travel patterns may become the third generation of tools to capture health-relevant BE exposures in the long term.

Indexed as

Environment DesignDietEnvironmental ExposureExerciseGeographic Information SystemsGeographyHumansObesityResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31782242
PMCPMC6986313
OpenAlexW2989670292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.