Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31782054›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2020

The societal monetary value of a QALY associated with EQ-5D-3L health gains.

Laura Vallejo-Torres, Borja García-Lorenzo, Oliver Rivero-Arias, José Luis Pinto-Prades

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Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Willingness to pay for a quality-adjusted life year: a systematic review with meta-regression.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Cost-effectiveness analysis of influenza vaccination with high-dose vaccine versus standard-dose quadrivalent vaccine in older adults in Spain.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura Vallejo-TorresDepartment of Quantitative Methods in Economics and Management, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de Tafira, 35017, Las Palmas, Spain. laura.vallejo@ulpgc.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-6066
Borja García-LorenzoFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), Canary Islands, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6546-4186
Oliver Rivero-AriasFundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (FIISC), Canary Islands, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-6544
José Luis Pinto-PradesUniverity of Navarra, Navarra, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-3410

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an extensive body of empirical research that focuses on the societal monetary value of a quality-adjusted life year (MVQALY). Many of these studies have found the estimates to be inversely associated with the size of the health gain, and thus not conforming to the linearity assumption imposed in the QALY model. In this study, we explore the extent to which the MVQALY varies when it is associated with different types and magnitudes of quality of life (QoL) improvements. To allow for a comprehensive assessment, we derive the MVQALY corresponding to the full spectrum of health gains defined by the EQ-5D-3L instrument. The analysis was based on a large and representative sample of the population in Spain. A discrete choice experiment and a time trade-off exercise were used to derive a value set for utilities, followed by a willingness to pay questionnaire. The data were jointly analysed using regression analyses and bootstrapping techniques. Our findings indicate that societal values for a QALY corresponding to different EQ-5D-3L health gains vary approximately between 10,000€ and 30,000€. MVQALY associated with larger improvements on QoL was found to be lower than that associated with moderate QoL gains. The potential sources of the observed non-constant MVQALY are discussed.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality-Adjusted Life YearsQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHealth Status IndicatorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEQ-5DQuality-adjusted life yearSocial perspectiveWillingness to pay

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.