Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31781811›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2020

Sperm defects in primary ciliary dyskinesia and related causes of male infertility.

Anu Sironen, Amelia Shoemark, Mitali Patel, Michael R Loebinger, Hannah M Mitchison

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
23.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 277 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Compound Heterozygous Missense Variant in TheInternational journal of fertility & sterility · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. BiallelicFrontiers in genetics · 2026
    Article
  14. A novel frameshift variant inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetic and Epigenetic Risks of Male Infertility in ART.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Male infertility.Systems biology in reproductive medicine · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anu SironenGenetics and Genomic Medicine, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK. a.sironen@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-6960
Amelia ShoemarkDepartment of Paediatrics, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Mitali PatelGenetics and Genomic Medicine, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
Michael R LoebingerHost Defence Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Hannah M MitchisonGenetics and Genomic Medicine, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
University College London · GBInstitute of Child Health · GRRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Great Ormond Street Hospital Charity V2217H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 800556National Institute for Health Research V1299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The core axoneme structure of both the motile cilium and sperm tail has the same ultrastructural 9 + 2 microtubular arrangement. Thus, it can be expected that genetic defects in motile cilia also have an effect on sperm tail formation. However, recent studies in human patients, animal models and model organisms have indicated that there are differences in components of specific structures within the cilia and sperm tail axonemes. Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetic disease with symptoms caused by malfunction of motile cilia such as chronic nasal discharge, ear, nose and chest infections and pulmonary disease (bronchiectasis). Half of the patients also have situs inversus and in many cases male infertility has been reported. PCD genes have a role in motile cilia biogenesis, structure and function. To date mutations in over 40 genes have been identified cause PCD, but the exact effect of these mutations on spermatogenesis is poorly understood. Furthermore, mutations in several additional axonemal genes have recently been identified to cause a sperm-specific phenotype, termed multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF). In this review, we discuss the association of PCD genes and other axonemal genes with male infertility, drawing particular attention to possible differences between their functions in motile cilia and sperm tails.

Indexed as

AnimalsCiliaCiliary Motility DisordersHumansInfertility, MaleMaleMutationSpermatozoaAxonemeCiliaDyneinInfertilityMMAFMotilityPCDSperm tail

Identifiers

PMID31781811
PMCPMC7256033
OpenAlexW2989859078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.