Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31781762›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Letermovir Resistance Analysis in a Clinical Trial of Cytomegalovirus Prophylaxis for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients.

Cameron M Douglas, Richard Barnard, Daniel Holder, Randi Leavitt, Diane Levitan, Maureen Maguire, David Nickle, Valerie Teal, Hong Wan, Dirk C J G van Alewijk and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Practical updates in clinical antiviral resistance testing.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Cameron M DouglasInfectious Disease Research, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Richard BarnardInfectious Disease Research, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Daniel HolderBiostatistics and Research Decision Sciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Randi LeavittClinical Research, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Diane LevitanTranslational Molecular Biomarkers, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Maureen MaguireTranslational Molecular Biomarkers, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
David NicklePharmacogenomics and Genetics, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Valerie TealBiostatistics and Research Decision Sciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Hong WanBiostatistics and Research Decision Sciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.
Dirk C J G van AlewijkDDL Diagnostics Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands.
Leen-Jan van DoornDDL Diagnostics Laboratory, Rijswijk, the Netherlands.
Sunwen ChouDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Julie StrizkiInfectious Disease Research, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

Genetic Pathways of Human Cytomegalovirus Drug ResistanceR01AI116635 · NIAID · PORTLAND VA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. · PI Sunwen Chou · 2015 to 2026
$2.8M
Genetic Pathways of Human Cytomegalovirus Drug ResistanceR56AI116635 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CHOU, SUNWEN · 2021 to 2021
$315k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116635NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI116635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLetermovir (LET), a cytomegalovirus (CMV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) terminase inhibitor, was recently approved for prophylaxis of CMV infection in adult CMV-seropositive recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Cytomegalovirus genotyping was performed to identify LET-resistance-associated variants (RAVs) among subjects in a Phase 3 trial.

methodsThe CMV UL56 and UL89 genes, encoding subunits of CMV DNA terminase, were sequenced from plasma collected from subjects with clinically significant CMV infection (CS-CMVi). Novel variants were evaluated by recombinant phenotyping to assess their potential to confer resistance to LET.

resultsGenotyping was successful for 50 of 79 LET subjects with CS-CMVi. Resistance-associated variants (encoding pUL56 V236M and C325W) were detected independently in subjects 1 and 3 who experienced CS-CMVi while receiving LET prophylaxis, and 2 other variants (encoding pUL56 E237G and R369T) were detected >3 weeks after subjects 2 and 3, respectively, had discontinued LET prophylaxis and received preemptive therapy with ganciclovir.

conclusionsThe detected incidence of CMV resistance among subjects who received LET as prophylaxis in this Phase 3 trial was low. The LET RAVs that were detected mapped to the CMV UL56 gene at positions associated with reduced susceptibility to LET based on resistance selections in cell culture.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDrug Resistance, ViralHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAcetatesAntibiotic ProphylaxisAntiviral AgentsClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicHumansMutationQuinazolinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAcetatesAntiviral AgentsletermovirQuinazolinesantiviral drug resistancecytomegalovirusletermovirprophylaxisRAV

Identifiers

PMID31781762
PMCPMC7075417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.